Genital Infections and Infertility 2016
DOI: 10.5772/63023
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Chronic Endometritis

Abstract: Chronic endometritis is a persistent inflammation of the inner lining of the uterine cavity. Several studies have demonstrated that it is a condition frequently associated with repeated unexplained implantation failure at in vitro fertilization, recurrent miscarriage, as well as poor obstetric outcomes such as preterm labor.The aim of this paper is to provide information about diagnosis and treatment of this condition to improve reproductive outcome. In fact, significantly higher rate of successful pregnancies… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To date, CE is an anatomo-clinical entity displaying a number of paradoxical features. In fact, histological diagnosis of CE is mainly based on the presence of plasma cells, normally absent or very low in the endometrium [23,[49][50][51][52][53][54]. Therefore, this definition does not take into consideration the other impaired inflammatory parameters of the endometrium.…”
Section: The Concept Of Impaired Inflammatory State Of the Endometriummentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To date, CE is an anatomo-clinical entity displaying a number of paradoxical features. In fact, histological diagnosis of CE is mainly based on the presence of plasma cells, normally absent or very low in the endometrium [23,[49][50][51][52][53][54]. Therefore, this definition does not take into consideration the other impaired inflammatory parameters of the endometrium.…”
Section: The Concept Of Impaired Inflammatory State Of the Endometriummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, hysteroscopic diagnosis of CE is consensually based on the presence of strawberry pattern, focal hyperemia, hemorrhagic spots, micro-polyps and stromal edema [51,53,55,56] (Fig. 4).…”
Section: The Concept Of Impaired Inflammatory State Of the Endometriummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researchers consider this disease to be just an inflammatory reaction requiring administration of antibiotic therapy [2,3,5,6], others look at chronic endometritis as an autoimmune process, in which using antibiotics is irrational [7][8][9].…”
Section: Treatment Of the Hypoplastic Variant Of Chronic Endometritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature [3,4,9] provides data on the attempts to restore the endometrium by introducing immunomodulators, stem cells and by means of physiotherapy [2,5]. The authors have studied the possibilities of managing the hypoplastic variant of chronic endometritis without antibacterial therapy.…”
Section: Treatment Of the Hypoplastic Variant Of Chronic Endometritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, clinical practice gives us some evidence of their important role. Some evidence-based studies show an increase in the frequency of implantation and an improvement in reproductive outcomes in assisted reproductive technology programs after antibiotic therapy [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%