2018
DOI: 10.1017/s0963548318000135
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Christoffel–Darboux Type Identities for the Independence Polynomial

Abstract: In this paper we introduce some Christoffel-Darboux type identities for independence polynomials. As an application, we give a new proof of a theorem of M. Chudnovsky and P. Seymour, claiming that the independence polynomial of a claw-free graph has only real roots. Another application is related to a conjecture of Merrifield and Simmons.

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Cited by 7 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The first part of the lemma follows by induction on r from the fact that Pfalse[u1,u2Ifalse]>Pfalse[u1Ifalse]·Pfalse[u2Ifalse] when u1,u2 are in the same connected component and in the same part of the bipartition of G. In this is shown to be a consequence of the FKG inequality; see also and Corollary 1.5 of . An intuitive reason for this fact (which can be turned into a rigorous argument using Weitz's tree ), is that conditioning on the event that a vertex v is occupied forbids its neighbors from being in the independent set; conditioning on the event that v is not occupied increases the probability each of its neighbors are occupied, and these effects propagate through the bipartite graph.…”
Section: Proof Of Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first part of the lemma follows by induction on r from the fact that Pfalse[u1,u2Ifalse]>Pfalse[u1Ifalse]·Pfalse[u2Ifalse] when u1,u2 are in the same connected component and in the same part of the bipartition of G. In this is shown to be a consequence of the FKG inequality; see also and Corollary 1.5 of . An intuitive reason for this fact (which can be turned into a rigorous argument using Weitz's tree ), is that conditioning on the event that a vertex v is occupied forbids its neighbors from being in the independent set; conditioning on the event that v is not occupied increases the probability each of its neighbors are occupied, and these effects propagate through the bipartite graph.…”
Section: Proof Of Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that G × K 2 is also a d-regular graph. Applying the inequality of Statement holding for bipartite graphs [96], by (18) we have for all x ≤ 0…”
Section: Applications In Graph Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result was proved by M. Chudnovsky and P. Seymour in 2004 (published in 2007). After that, a lot of other proofs of Theorem 11.1 appear [18,128,133].…”
Section: Real-rootedness Of P C-polynomialmentioning
confidence: 99%
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