“…Thus, the goal of medicine consists in preserving or restoring that natural condition of the human body whose opposite is disease, the preternatural (i.e., anti-natural) condition of inability to perform the natural functions (1611: 122). Herman Boerhaave (1721: § §695-696) assumed similar definitions as unproblematic, whereas Wolff offered an extensive discussion of this Galenic legacy rooted in his early teleo-mechanistic account of structures and functions (Favaretti Camposampiero 2016b).…”