Choroidal metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer: An unusual feature of a common disease

Fountas, Athanasios; Tigas, Stelios; Giotaki, Zoe; Tsatsoulis, Agathocles; Kalogeropoulos, Chris

doi:10.1016/j.ando.2016.09.001

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…To date, carcinoma-related IOM has been reported in patients with rectal cancer[ 14 ], lung cancer[ 15 ], breast cancer[ 16 ], esophageal carcinoma[ 17 ], thyroid cancer[ 18 ], gastric carcinoma[ 19 ], renal cancer[ 20 ], and choriocarcinoma[ 21 ] (Table 5 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for intraocular metastasis of primary liver cancer in diabetic patients: Alpha-fetoprotein and cancer antigen 125

Kang

Tang

et al. 2021

WJD

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BACKGROUND In rare instances, primary liver cancer can be associated with intraocular metastasis (IOM). AIM To investigate the correlation between a diverse range of clinical characteristics and IOM in diabetic patients with primary liver cancer, and to determine potential risk factors in predicting IOM. METHODS We recruited a total of 722 diabetic patients with primary liver cancer. The differences between the IOM and non-intraocular metastasis (NIOM) groups in these patients were assessed using the chi-squared test and Student’s t -test. Binary logistic regression analysis was subsequently used to determine risk factors. Finally, the diagnostic value of IOM in this cohort with primary liver cancer was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS In all, 13 patients had IOM. There were no remarkable intergroup differences with respect to age, sex, histopathological sub-types, or blood biochemical parameters. However, the IOM group had significantly higher alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) values than the NIOM group. Binary logistic regression identified AFP and CA125 to be significant risk factors for IOM in diabetic patients with primary liver cancer. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve values for AFP and CA125 were 0.727 and 0.796, with the cut-off values of 994.20 ng/mL and 120.23 U/mL, respectively. The sensitivity and speciﬁcity for AFP were 92.3% and 59.9%, while those for CA125 were 84.6% and 70.1%, respectively. CONCLUSION Elevated AFP and CA125 represent significant risk factors for IOM in diabetic patients with primary liver cancer.

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