“…Indeed, Israeli women bear substantially more children than their counterparts in industrialized countries (3.03 versus, for example, 2.01 and 1.56 in the USA and Western Europe, respectively; CIA factbook, 2015a and Eurostat, 2015 , respectively) and tend to view child rearing as ‘life’s greatest joy’ ( Glickman, 2003 ). By the same token, barrenness often represents the quintessential female suffering, and voluntary childlessness is strongly condemned ( Donath, 2014 , Donath, 2015 ). Jewish religious authorities are equally pronatalist and gladly accommodate assisted reproductive technologies.…”