2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.03.053
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Choose your cell model wisely: The in vitro nanoneurotoxicity of differentially coated iron oxide nanoparticles for neural cell labeling

Abstract: Inorganic nanoparticle (NP) optimization is chiefly performed in vitro. For the optimization of iron oxide (IO)NPs for neural stem cell labeling in the context of regenerative medicine human or rodent neural stem cells, immortalized or cancer cell lines are applied. However, the use of certain cell models can be questioned as they phenotypically differ from the target cell. The impact of the neural cell model on nanosafety remains relatively unexplored. Here we evaluated cell homeostasis upon exposure to PMA- … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Since the paramagnetic properties of small IONPs are similar to Gdbased contrast agents, these nanoparticles can be utilized as T 1 contrast agents because of small magnetic moment and low toxicity (Bao et al, 2018). It however has to be pointed out that also for IONPs toxic effects exist (Joris et al, 2017;Feng et al, 2018;Patil et al, 2018), though to a much lesser extent than for chelated Gd. Toxicity may depend on various physicochemical properties such as size, shape, structure, concentration, surface modification, and solubility (Vanhecke et al, 2017;Feng et al, 2018;Patil et al, 2018;Vakili-Ghartavol et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the paramagnetic properties of small IONPs are similar to Gdbased contrast agents, these nanoparticles can be utilized as T 1 contrast agents because of small magnetic moment and low toxicity (Bao et al, 2018). It however has to be pointed out that also for IONPs toxic effects exist (Joris et al, 2017;Feng et al, 2018;Patil et al, 2018), though to a much lesser extent than for chelated Gd. Toxicity may depend on various physicochemical properties such as size, shape, structure, concentration, surface modification, and solubility (Vanhecke et al, 2017;Feng et al, 2018;Patil et al, 2018;Vakili-Ghartavol et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The marked structural and chemical flexibility of these materials allows for extensive biochemical and functional properties, such as site targeting, engineered drug release mechanisms, and physiological barrier specificity 3,6,7 . However, due to their size, nanomaterials have the potential to affect biological organisms on all levels, from the whole organism to cellular, sub-cellular, and macromolecular levels 4,8,9 . A variety of biological effects have been noted, including membrane disruption 10 , inflammatory effects 8,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] , and cytotoxicity 8,12,14,15,[17][18][19] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of nanotechnology in diagnostics but also in drug delivery and tissue engineering could significantly improve the treatment of patients with injured neuronal tissue [ 386 , 387 , 388 , 389 , 390 ]. Hence, IONP-labelling of stem cells or other cells, such as astrocytes and microglia can be used to track and monitor transplanted cells after implantation, e.g., by a noninvasive imaging modality such as MRI, magnetic particle imaging, positron emission tomography, and multiple photon microscopy [ 391 , 392 , 393 , 394 , 395 , 396 , 397 , 398 , 399 , 400 , 401 , 402 ]. Moreover, IONPs and IONP-loaded cells allow the delivery of therapeutic biomolecules, such as neurotrophic factors, drugs, proteins, DNA and siRNA by specific NP functionalization [ 403 , 404 , 405 , 406 , 407 ].…”
Section: Pns and Cns Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%