2015
DOI: 10.1111/odi.12354
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Cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway in the non‐obese diabetic mouse model

Abstract: Intervention of the CAP in NOD mice leads to minimal changes in inflammatory cytokines, but did not affect overall inflammation and function of SG or development of diabetes.

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Because the ␤-cell-specific KO of Chrm3 (encoding M 3 R) in mice shows no BCM phenotype (20), this functionally important and highly expressed muscarinic AChR is unlikely to play a role in ␤-cell survival. However, preclinical studies have established that nicotine administration (21) or nonspecific pharmacologic cholinergic stimulation can reverse the development or prevent T1D (22,35) and T2D (23). Our aim in the current study was to test whether specific agonists activating the ␣7R, a ligand-gated ion channel with a well-defined role in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, might provide protection from mouse T1D development and to examine how the ␤-cell ␣7R might contribute to this improvement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the ␤-cell-specific KO of Chrm3 (encoding M 3 R) in mice shows no BCM phenotype (20), this functionally important and highly expressed muscarinic AChR is unlikely to play a role in ␤-cell survival. However, preclinical studies have established that nicotine administration (21) or nonspecific pharmacologic cholinergic stimulation can reverse the development or prevent T1D (22,35) and T2D (23). Our aim in the current study was to test whether specific agonists activating the ␣7R, a ligand-gated ion channel with a well-defined role in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, might provide protection from mouse T1D development and to examine how the ␤-cell ␣7R might contribute to this improvement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of the CAP can be achieved by vagus nerve stimulation or cholinergic agonists [ 16 ]. GTS-21, a classic cholinergic agonist, can bind to the α7 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) of inflammatory cells to induce an anti-inflammatory response [ 17 ]. A previous study showed that the CAP is involved in the reduction of inflammation in experimental sepsis, acute lung injury, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and pancreatitis [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Furthermore, in various animal models of inflammation, the α7nAChR agonists (GTS-21, nicotine and AR-R17779) stimulate α7nAChRs to elicit activation of CAP resulting in alleviated disease activity. 5,8,11,12 Also, α-bgt and methyllycaconitine (specific α7nAChR antagonists) can block α7 receptors and deactivate the anti-inflammatory effect of the CAP in several inflammations. 12,13 In addition, knockdown of α7nAChR in mice with experimental arthritis increases production of proinflammatory cytokines, aggravates synovial inflammation and suppress the adaptive immunity by decreasing proliferative immune response.…”
Section: The Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In models of collagen‐induced arthritis and adjuvant‐induced arthritis, electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve slowed down the progression of the diseases, while vagotomy surgery exacerbated symptoms and hyperalgesia by enhancing the neutrophil migration 10 . Furthermore, in various animal models of inflammation, the α7nAChR agonists (GTS‐21, nicotine and AR‐R17779) stimulate α7nAChRs to elicit activation of CAP resulting in alleviated disease activity 5,8,11,12 . Also, α‐bgt and methyllycaconitine (specific α7nAChR antagonists) can block α7 receptors and deactivate the anti‐inflammatory effect of the CAP in several inflammations 12,13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%