2013
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-013-1183-8
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Choice of solvent extraction technique affects fatty acid composition of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) oil

Abstract: Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) oil has important nutritional and therapeutic properties because of its high concentration of essential fatty acids. The extraction method used to obtain natural compounds from raw material is critical for product quality, in particular to protect nutritional value. This study compared the fatty acid composition of pistachio oil extracted by two conventional procedures, Soxhlet extraction and maceration, analyzed by a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Four solv… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Essential oils (EOs) are complex mixtures of lipophilic, volatile and aromatic plant secondary metabolites [ 21 ]. Satureja intermedia C.A.Mey, belonging to Lamiaceae family, is a medicinal plant native to Mediterranean region and Iran.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essential oils (EOs) are complex mixtures of lipophilic, volatile and aromatic plant secondary metabolites [ 21 ]. Satureja intermedia C.A.Mey, belonging to Lamiaceae family, is a medicinal plant native to Mediterranean region and Iran.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Matthaus et al 25 , oil contents of safflower seeds ranged from 23.10 to 36.50 and the dominant fatty acids were linoleic 54.30-77.00 , oleic 12.50-35.20 and palmitic 5.74-6.81 acids. Abdolshahi et al 26 determined the fatty acid profile of pistachio oil extracted with different solvents such as hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. The major unsaturated fatty acid amount was found using Soxhlet apparatus with ethyl acetate, with the range of 88.49 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting oil from the two extraction methods have shown the highest SFAs and MUFAs contents in recovered oil after ebullition; and the highest PUFAs contents in oils extracted with the solvent. The Soxhlet method provided the highest PUFA, mainly due to the high operational temperature, solvent recycle and solvent/solute interactions (Abdolshahi et al, 2015). Oils obtained by hot-water flotation extraction showed the lowest PUFA values, despite the highest concentrations of SFAs and MUFAs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%