Chlorhexidine – An Insight.

Lakhani, Nazam; Vandana, K L

doi:10.21474/ijar01/958

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Consequently, dimensional changes occur in hot polymerized acrylic resins. [13], [14], [15] This result is consistent with the report of the study conducted by Rahim.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This results in dimensional changes in hot polymerized acrylic resin. [12], [13] In addition to its acidic pH, chlorhexidine also contains specific chemical elements, such as chlorine. The chemical element penetrates the spaces between acrylic resin molecules, resulting in the weakening of its physical properties, leading to polymer damage and porosity, as well as increased water absorption.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Dimensional Change of Resin Denture Base After Immersion of Cinnamomum burmannii Extract and Chlorhexidine Solution

Wahyuni,

Nawia

2023

Dentika Dental J.

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Heat-cured acrylic resin is the most commonly used denture base material due to its biological, mechanical, chemical, and physical properties. Denture cleaning, which is essential for successful denture use, can be facilitated by utilizing cinnamon extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% and chlorhexidine 0.2% as effective cleaning agents. However, these materials can affect the physical properties of denture, such as a dimensional change. The design of this study is experimental laboratories, aimed at identifying the effect of immersing denture base in extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% and chlorhexidine 0.2% for 1 year (92 hours) to dimensional change of heat-cured acrylic resin. The sample consists of 30 heat-cured acrylic resin with sizes 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm, divided into 3 groups of treatment. After the entire study design has been carried out, data was analyzed by Univariat and one-way Anova and the result showed the significant of p = 0,001 (p<0,05). In this study, it was seen the the value of the dimensional change that was immersed in extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% resulted in a smaller dimensional change value compared to chlorhexidine 0.2%.

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“…Consequently, dimensional changes occur in hot polymerized acrylic resins. [13], [14], [15] This result is consistent with the report of the study conducted by Rahim.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Dimensional Change of Resin Denture Base After Immersion of Cinnamomum burmannii Extract and Chlorhexidine Solution

Wahyuni,

Nawia

2023

Dentika Dental J.

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“…[ 15 ] CHX is responsible for protein denaturation, catalysis of Maillard reactions, precipitation of dietary chromogens leading to the development of staining and also individual variations in developing stains play a role. [ 33 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of subgingival irrigation and powered toothbrush as home care maintenance protocol in type 2 diabetic patients with active periodontal disease: A 4-month randomized controlled trial

Kaur,

Grover,

Gupta

et al. 2023

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

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Background: There is a bidirectional link between diabetes and periodontal disease. Control of active periodontal infection is an essential requisite to maintain optimal oral and systemic health in diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of subgingival irrigation and powered toothbrush as home care maintenance protocol in type 2 diabetic patients with active periodontal disease compared to routine oral hygiene. Materials and Methods: Forty (n = 40) diabetic (HbA1c >7%) patients were enrolled in this parallel, examiner-blind, interventional clinical trial. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group A (sonic toothbrush and irrigation with water twice daily) or Group B (manual toothbrush and mouth rinsing with 0.12% Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) twice daily)). All patients received Phase I therapybefore the start of the study. Clinical parameters (plaque index [PI], gingival index [GI], oral hygiene index [OHI], pocket depth [PD], clinical attachment level [CAL], and bleeding index [BI]) were assessed at baseline, 1, 2, and 4 months. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), HbA1c, and interleukin (IL)-1 β were assessed at baseline and 4 months only. Verbal and written instructions were provided to each subject specific to their intervention allocation. Descriptive, parametric, and nonparametric analyses were used where appropriate. Results: Sixteen (n = 16) patients in Group A and fifteen (n = 15) patients in Group B completed the 4-month study. Both groups showed a significant difference in BI, PD, CAL, and HbA1c from baseline to 4 months. There were no differences within groups for OHI, GI, or PI and CRP, IL-1 β. The results are based on an underpowered study due to the drop out of 9 patients reducing the number below the needed 19 patients per group based on the power analysis. Conclusion: Results from this study provide information for future studies on self-care regimens for individuals living with Type 2 diabetes.

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“…30 Thus, preserving the integrity of SPL and musculature of labioseptopremaxillary region facilitates normal anteroposterior midfacial growth. 7,11,31,32 Despite the various clinical opinions concerning the abnormal maxillary labial frenum and midline diastema over the years, 1,6,33,34 this is one of the initial reports on the association between the low frenum attachment and skeletal patterns. Clarification of such a relationship between the labial frenum and maxillary growth could permit a better rationale for the treatment of Class III malocclusion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maxillary labial frenum and malocclusion: An overriding or an overlooked tissue?

Rajani¹,

Biswas²

2022

IJOHD

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The influence of the maxillary labial frenum in relation to the midline diastema has been a proven fact to clinicians for many years. A pilot study was carried out to investigate the relationship between a low maxillary labial frenum attachment and skeletal malocclusions (class I, II, and III). Astonishingly, it was observed that the class III malocclusion had a statistically high number of cases with low frenum attachments. The objective of the study was to understand the underlying skeletal class III dysplasia in these cases. A comparative cross-sectional study was performed on 300 consecutive subjects between 13-30-years of age. Based on the cephalometric parameters the participants were categorized into 98 skeletal class I, 102 class II, and 100 class III subjects. Variations in the frenum attachment were clinically evaluated using Placek classification. The insertion level and width of the frenum were also measured by using a caliper and the data were statistically analyzed for determining the association between the frenum attachment and skeletal malocclusion. The prevalence of low frenum attachment in class III subjects was found to be 64%. Also, the mean attachment level of the frenum was significantly closer to the gingival margin in skeletal class III subjects compared with that of the other groups (p<0.01). The study identified that the subjects with a low frenum attachment had a tendency towards a retruded maxilla in terms of linear dimension. Therefore the present study supports the hypotheses that the skeletal Class III malocclusion may be associated with low frenum attachment.

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Chlorhexidine – An Insight.

Cited by 8 publications

References 29 publications

The Dimensional Change of Resin Denture Base After Immersion of Cinnamomum burmannii Extract and Chlorhexidine Solution

The Dimensional Change of Resin Denture Base After Immersion of Cinnamomum burmannii Extract and Chlorhexidine Solution

Effectiveness of subgingival irrigation and powered toothbrush as home care maintenance protocol in type 2 diabetic patients with active periodontal disease: A 4-month randomized controlled trial

Maxillary labial frenum and malocclusion: An overriding or an overlooked tissue?

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