Encyclopedia of Gender and Society 2009
DOI: 10.4135/9781412964517.n74
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Chivalry

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…Since the discovery of azobenzene derivatives, these compounds have been traditionally employed as organic dyes [1]. Additionally, aromatic azo compounds are important raw materials with industrial applications as food additives, therapeutic agents, radical reaction initiators, drugs, photochemical molecular switches, and liquid crystals [2][3][4]. Conventional methods for the synthesis of aromatic azo compounds entail coupling of stoichiometric amount of electron rich compounds with diazonium salts [5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the discovery of azobenzene derivatives, these compounds have been traditionally employed as organic dyes [1]. Additionally, aromatic azo compounds are important raw materials with industrial applications as food additives, therapeutic agents, radical reaction initiators, drugs, photochemical molecular switches, and liquid crystals [2][3][4]. Conventional methods for the synthesis of aromatic azo compounds entail coupling of stoichiometric amount of electron rich compounds with diazonium salts [5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los primeros modelos constitutivos usados para suelos fueron basados en la teoría de la plasticidad perfecta aplicada a los metales (Helwany, 2007). El comportamiento de los metales difiere en gran medida del comportamiento de los suelos, ya que el suelo tiene características de no homogeneidad, no linealidad y anisotropía, como lo evidencian los trabajos realizados por Roscoe et al (1958), Burland (1990), Leroueil y Vaughan (1990), Cuccovillo y Coop (1999), Liu y Carter (2002) y Masín (2006). Para simular mejor el comportamiento esfuerzo deformación del suelo han sido creados extensiones de los modelos para metales y otros nuevos modelos (elastoplástico, hipoplásticos, viscohipoplásticos).…”
Section: Modelos Constitutivosunclassified
“…En la actualidad, los modelos constitutivos para suelos han sido extendidos para introducir los efectos de la estructura y cementación del suelo. Esta extensión fue debida a las evidencias experimentales estudiadas por Burland (1990), Leroueil y Vaughan (1990), Cuccovillo y Coop (1999) y Sorensen et al (2007), que muestran diferencias en el comportamiento de los suelos reconstituidos y los suelos inalterados. Por esta razón varios investigadores han desarrollado nuevas formulaciones constitutivas tomando en cuenta el efecto de la estructura en el suelo.…”
Section: Modelos Constitutivosunclassified
“…Adhesive attachments to various phenomena in the transitional realm have thus been conceptualized as attempts to organize object relational–libidinal investments that may serve to sustain or re-create a reassuring presence, the “illusion of mother” (Burland, 1986; Tolpin, 1971), in the management of traumatic early experience (Rangell, 1991). Steiner’s (1993) conceptualization of “psychic retreats,” sadistic yet paradoxically comforting internal fantasies of self and object interactions that also serve to bolster defects in intrapsychic structure (Bak, 1953; Searles, 1963), the frozen states of transitional relatedness as described by Searles (1963) and Modell (1988), and cycles of repetitive enactments in the clinical setting (Boesky, 1982; Ellman & Moskowitz, 1998; Renik, 1992), may represent similar conceptualizations of the patient’s attempts to work through early trauma in the transitional realm (Freud, 1914/1961d; Limentani, 1989).…”
Section: Applicability Of the Transitional Realm To Contemporary Anal...mentioning
confidence: 99%