2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/8680692
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Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles for Intracellular Delivery of ISAV Fusion Protein cDNA into Melanoma Cells: A Path to Develop Oncolytic Anticancer Therapies

Abstract: Oncolytic virus therapy has been tested against cancer in preclinical models and clinical assays. Current evidence shows that viruses induce cytopathic effects associated with fusogenic protein-mediated syncytium formation and immunogenic cell death of eukaryotic cells. We have previously demonstrated that tumor cell bodies generated from cells expressing the fusogenic protein of the infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV-F) enhance crosspriming and display prophylactic antitumor activity against melanoma tumors… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The size of chitosan-based NPs prepared by various methods presented in Table 1 is very wide-ranging, from 32.7 [ 35 ] to 1100 ± 20 nm [ 34 ] depending on the preparation methods and on the targeted application. Some methods produce NPs with a very broad size range, which leads to difficulties in size control.…”
Section: Physico-chemical Aspects Of the Protein Corona Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The size of chitosan-based NPs prepared by various methods presented in Table 1 is very wide-ranging, from 32.7 [ 35 ] to 1100 ± 20 nm [ 34 ] depending on the preparation methods and on the targeted application. Some methods produce NPs with a very broad size range, which leads to difficulties in size control.…”
Section: Physico-chemical Aspects Of the Protein Corona Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The in vivo transfection slightly delayed tumor growth. Expression of ISAV fusion protein using chitosan NPs induced fusion of melanoma cells and slight in vivo antitumoral effect in comparison to chitosan treatment [ 35 ].…”
Section: Applications In Drug Delivery Of Chitosan-based Nps-pc Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chitosan/pIRES-ARV complexes were synthesized at an N/P ratio of 20 as described in Materials and Methods and as described previously [18]. Under these conditions, the formation of the complexes between pIRES-ARV and CH was confirmed by electrophoretic migration delay in comparison to pIRES-ARV alone, indicating a successful complexation interaction with chitosan (Figure 1(a)).…”
Section: Nanoparticle Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Similarly, virus-derived proteins can be exploited as oncolytic anticancer agents. In a previous study, fusogenic protein of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV-F) was delivered to B16 tumor cells using chitosan nanoparticles [ 140 ]. The expression of fusogenically active ISAV-F protein decreased cell viability in vitro and delayed tumor growth in vivo without altering the lymphoid population in the tumor and spleen, demonstrating the direct oncolytic property of ISAV-F protein.…”
Section: Immunotherapy Approaches Using Nanocarriersmentioning
confidence: 99%