“…Polyplacophora are somewhat poorly represented in the fossil record due to factors such as the aragonite mineralogy and thin shell plates that make them prone to dissolution (Cherns and Wright, 2000), the typically high-energy depositional environments in which they live, plus inadequate sampling of sedimentary rocks for fossil chitons (Puchalski et al, 2008). Most records of Cenozoic fossil chitons from western North America are from the Pleistocene (e.g., Arnold, 1903;Berry, 1922Berry, , 1926Addicott, 1966), complemented with a few assemblages from the Pliocene (Vendrasco et al, 2012), Eocene/ Oligocene (Squires and Goedert, 1995), and Paleocene (Dell'Angelo et al, 2011).…”