“…22 For other single-stranded DNA/CPE complexes, it was also observed that the photoluminescence properties of CPEs depend on the DNA sequence. 27 We showed that the chirality of the self-assembled DNA/polythiophene structures is notably affected by the nature of the polymer cationic side groups: in particular, polythiophenes with charge-localized cationic groups, such as quaternized ammonium or phosphonium (see Chart 1), show upon DNA binding specific induced circular dichroism (ICD) signatures in the polymer band, which relate to the polymer preferential chiral conformation in the complex. However, the structures formed upon DNA/CPE complexation, and the effects of the sequence, length, and topology of the DNA on the hybridization mechanism and the supramolecular assembly remain virtually unexplored, which constitutes a strong limitation in the understanding of the detection (selectivity and sensitivity) properties and is a requisite to rationally design reliable and stable biosensors.…”