Hybrid lead halides are a diverse
family of compounds, of interest
for their optoelectronic properties, that vary in the dimensionality
and connectivity of their inorganic substructures. The great majority
of these compounds are based on lead-centered octahedra, with few
examples featuring inorganic architectures containing higher coordination
numbers. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a pyridinium
lead bromide phase that is based on seven-coordinate Pb(II) centers.
Through edge- and face-sharing, the polyhedra form a corrugated, two-dimensional
inorganic substructure. Electronic structure calculations were used
to examine the band structure and the role of the stereoactive lone
pair in the inherently asymmetric, seven-coordinate Pb(II) geometry.
For reference, we have visualized the role of the lone pair in the
binary halide PbBr2, which also has a seven-coordinate
inner ligand sphere. A comparison of the new structure with the limited
number of existing hybrid lead halides with similar inorganic architectures
highlights the templating role of the organic cation for these compounds.
We also contribute characterization and discussion of isomorphic pyridinium
lead chloride, which had been deposited in the Cambridge Structural
Database but never, to our knowledge, addressed in the literature.
The compounds were synthesized using solution conditions and structures
determined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The materials were
also characterized via powder X-ray diffraction, combustion elemental
analysis, and diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopy. While
the structures reported here are centrosymmetric, the seven-coordinate,
capped trigonal prismatic geometry that we have identified is a source
of local asymmetry that could be used as a component in designing
globally noncentrosymmetric structures.