Dedicated to Professor Friedrich Asinger on the occasion of his 75th birthdaySince the stereoisomers of molecules with one or more asymmetric centers often exhibit different biological activities (e. g. thalidomide, pheromones), stereoselective synthesis as a method of preparative chemistry is rapidly attaining importance. Of the numerous drugs prepared by total synthesis that contain at least one asymmetric center, only about 20% have so far been used in sterically pure form. Amino acids constitute the greatest "chiral pool" of compounds whose enantiomers can be obtained commercially in large amounts ; they are gradually being used more and more frequently as auxiliary agents or educts in asymmetric syntheses.