2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/8953670
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Chinese Sign Language Recognition Based on DTW-Distance-Mapping Features

Abstract: Sign language is an important communication tool between the deaf and the external world. As the number of the Chinese deaf accounts for 15% of the world, it is highly urgent to develop a Chinese sign language recognition (CSLR) system. Recently, a novel phonology- and radical-coded CSL, taking advantages of a limited and constant number of coded gestures, has been preliminarily verified to be feasible for practical CSLR systems. The keynote of this version of CSL is that the same coded gesture performed in di… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…Tables 7-11 present the test results for precision, recall, and F1 scores for all the three classifiers on all five respective datasets. C 1 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CL 2 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CO 3 0.01 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 CR 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 F 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 H 6 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 HM 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 L 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 LV 9 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 S 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 ST 14 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 T 15 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 WA 16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.87 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 WO 17 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.89 0.02 0.00 0.00 Y 18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.88 0.07 0.00 U 19 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.89 0.00 IL 20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97…”
Section: Precision Recall and F1 Scoreunclassified
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“…Tables 7-11 present the test results for precision, recall, and F1 scores for all the three classifiers on all five respective datasets. C 1 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CL 2 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CO 3 0.01 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 CR 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 F 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 H 6 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 HM 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 L 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 LV 9 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 S 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 ST 14 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 T 15 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 WA 16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.87 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 WO 17 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.89 0.02 0.00 0.00 Y 18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.88 0.07 0.00 U 19 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.89 0.00 IL 20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97…”
Section: Precision Recall and F1 Scoreunclassified
“…Gestures are extensively characterized as static and dynamic in a natural way of communication [9]. A static gesture is seen at the spurt of time, whereas a dynamic gesture changes with a time frame.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For individuals in these random populations of disabled people, communication hurdles arise from factors such as sign language variance [6], sensor setup, classifying signs, study design, and the inability to comprehend or employ sign language. A continuous or dynamic sentence in sign language is broken into subwords via data segmentation [7], a crucial preprocessing operation. This operation is performed by detecting the hand's structure, orientation, and motion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The commonly used algorithms based on patterns include SVM (Support Vector Machine), Gaussian mixture model (GMM), neural network, etc. Among the distance-based algorithms, the most widely used is DTW (dynamic time warping) [3,4]. In this paper, we combine the design ideas of model-based and time-based pattern recognition algorithms, adopt LSTM neural network as the basic training model, and use DTW template matching verification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%