China Versus Amerika Serikat: Interpretasi Rivalitas Keamanan Negara Adidaya Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik

Syahrin, M. Najeri Al

doi:10.20473/jgs.12.1.2018.145-163

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Presensi perang dagang antara Amerika Serikat dan Cina akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian ASEAN sendiri. ASEAN diprediksi akan mengalami pengurangan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1.1% setiap 10% Amerika Serikat mengurangi ekspornya ke Cina [19]. Produk-produk yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat dan juga Cina memenuhi sekitar 20% dari total produk yang terdapat di AFTA.…”

Section: Tantangan Perang Dagangunclassified

Analisis Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan 2015-2020

Putri¹

2022

pbl

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Abstrak AFTA atau ASEAN Free Trade Area merupakan sebuah daerah perdagangan bebas antara negara-negara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN. AFTA dibentuk pada Januari 1992 dan resmi dijalankan pada tahun 1993. AFTA ditujukan untuk mengembangkan potensi serta kekuatan ekonomi ASEAN yang masih terdapat banyak negara berkembang. AFTA sendiri berfunngsi untuk meningkatkan arus investasi, arus tenaga kerja dan arus pertukaran informasi dan teknologi antara negara maju dan negara berkembang yang terdapat di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kehadiran AFTA diharapkan dapat memberdayakan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh tiap ngeara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN. Namun AFTA yang dibentuk oleh ASEAN tersebut juga mengalami beberapa kendala pada masa sekarang. Salah satu kendala yang terbesar adalah adanya pandemi Covid-19. Selain daripada hal tersebut, perang dagang antara Cina dan Amerika Serikat turut membawa pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan AFTA sebagai daerah perdagangan bebas. Pada pembahasan kali ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai tantangan serta peluang yang dihadapi oleh AFTA dan juga Indonesia selaku salah satu negara anggota yang terlibat secara aktif baik di ASEAN sendiri maupun di AFTA dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun, yaitu dari tahun 2015-2020. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik atau Explanatory Research. Kata Kunci : AFTA, Perdagangan Bebas, Indonesia, ASEAN, Asia Tenggara

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Section: Tantangan Perang Dagangunclassified

Analisis Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan 2015-2020

Putri¹

2022

pbl

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“…Kebijakan soft politic Tiongkok melalui slogan "Harmony Asia", dengan terlibat aktif dalam forum kerja sama di APEC, ASEAN+3, ASEAN +1, ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) dan East Asian Summit (EAS), serta mengerahkan pasukan penjaga perdamaian di wilayah konflik dan meningkatkan latihan militer gabungan, merupakan strategi diplomatik Tiongkok untuk menyebarkan pengaruhnya dan mengurangi dominasi AS di Asia Pasifik (Syahrin, 2018).…”

Section: Ambisi Dan Agresivitas Tiongkok Dalam Mengekspansi Wilayah T...unclassified

Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Membendung Kebangkitan Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Aliansi Pertahanan Quadrilateral Periode 2017-2020

Satriakhan

Prasetyono²

2022

j. gov. soc. politicol.

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This paper aims to find out the strategic role of the US Quadrilateral Security Alliance in reducing China's threats in the Asia Pacific during 2017-2020. The method used in this research is qualitative, with descriptive-analytical technique. This technique aims to provide a holistic understanding and description of a symptom or phenomenon. The findings of this study show that the rise of China in the economic and military sectors, as well as China's aggressiveness in expanding its territories, threatens the US hegemony in the Asia Pacific. Thus, to maintain its status quo, the US formed a Quad Alliance with Australia, Japan and India in 2007. However, this alliance was inactive since 2008 and reactivated in 2017 by President Donald Trump. The Quad Alliance is quite intense in conducting military expeditions in the Indian-Pacific Ocean. Based on the Balance of Threat theory by Stephen Walt (1985), the Quad Alliance is the US "Rebalancing Strategy" against China in the Asia Pacific, which aims to eliminate 4 main sources of threats, namely China's aggregate power, China's geographical proximity to the US alliance, China's military capabilities, and China's ambitions in the region. The dynamics of the Sino-US contestation are driven by the basic motive of Neorealism, that is protecting the national interests of the two countries, whether political, economic, or domination/influence.

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“…This reality has reaped many responses from other countries which have had an impact on changing the constellation of international politics. Some countries respond to this reality as a challenge while some even consider it a real threat to several countries, especially the US (Al Syahrin 2018, Ismail 2018) and its allies. For example, Australia has been considered "the Rise of China" as a threat for the last two decades (Goodman 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uncovering motives and rivalry of China-Australia amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pacific region

Prasetyo

Ismail²,

Fachrie³

2021

MKP

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The rivalry between China and Australia in the Pacific region shows high tension. This rivalry has increasingly intense in the form of providing assistance to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, where both countries have various motives of interest by providing the assistance. This article aims to describe the economic and political motives of China and Australia in order to provide assistance in handling COVID-19 to countries in the Pacific region. This article used a descriptive method by collecting several sources from books, journals, official documents, and scientific articles on the internet. It finds that China and Australia have economic and political-security motives from the assistance provided to countries in the Pacific region. The large natural resources in the Pacific region and its transformation into a world maritime trade route become the economic motives. The political motives for China are the principle of “One China” and a “Good Image/Perception” for China, while the political motive for Australia is strengthening Australia’s solidarity in the Pacific region. This article concludes that China’s presence in the Pacific region, which includes assistance in combatting COVID-19 and other concerns, puts China a threat to Australia, making the rivalry between the two countries is no longer inevitable.

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China Versus Amerika Serikat: Interpretasi Rivalitas Keamanan Negara Adidaya Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik

Cited by 9 publications

References 8 publications

Analisis Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan 2015-2020

Analisis Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan 2015-2020

Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Membendung Kebangkitan Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Aliansi Pertahanan Quadrilateral Periode 2017-2020

Uncovering motives and rivalry of China-Australia amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pacific region

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