Benzonitrile-hydrogen peroxide oxidation of prochiral and chiral imines 1a-h leads to racemic (E)-oxaziridines (R,R/S,S) and nonracemic (E)-oxaziridines (R,R,R/S,S,R) 2a-h, respectively.Oxidation of imines with organic peracids is the most useful method for preparing oxaziridines (1-4). These reagents convert anti-N-arylidenealkylamines (3,5,6) to a mixture of (E) and (Z)-oxaziridines (3,7-10) according to a two-step mechanism (11-13). Note that 2-tert-alkyl-3-aryloxaziridines were obtained exclusively in the (E) form because of the bulkiness of the substituents. Until now, no stereospecific synthesis of 2-alkyl-3-aryl-oxaziridines has been reported.
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264KRAÏEM ET AL.
Scheme 1.