Children's Peacekeeping and Peacemaking

Roseth, Cary J.

doi:10.1002/9781118922545.ch7

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…Arguments between two individuals rarely remain dyadic affairs. Rather, conflicts tend to occur in the presence of third-parties [82], who frequently attempt to mediate the situation [4,31].…”

Section: (5) Reconciliation With a Peacekeepermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Applying the PC-MC method, developmental studies carried out in the USA, Europe, and Japan show that between one-quarter to two-thirds of conflicts among young children are succeeded by spontaneous reconciliation [16,31]. Conciliatory behaviours of the young children in these studies included bodily contact such as hugs, embraces, affectionate touches, toy offers, verbal apologies, and play invitations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Conciliatory behaviours of the young children in these studies included bodily contact such as hugs, embraces, affectionate touches, toy offers, verbal apologies, and play invitations. Less frequently, reconciliation was instigated by thirdparties, for example, when peers or teachers reunited former opponents to hug and make up, or to recite peacemaking rhymes ( [27,31], for similar human ethological finding, see [32]).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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[Post-print] Reconciliation in human adults: A video-assisted naturalistic observational study of post conflict conciliatory behaviour in interpersonal aggression

Philpot¹,

Ls²,

Mr³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Reconciliation is an aspect of natural conflict resolution with similar behaviour patterns documented in non-human primates, human children, and human adults in hunter gather societies. However, actual or potential post-conflict reconciliation behaviour amongst adults living in industrialized societies has rarely been studied systematically. In this paper, we observed naturally occurring conflicts between adults that were captured by public space security cameras in England. Reconciliation was found in in one-quarter of all conflicts and was significantly more prevalent in milder than in severe conflicts. Reconciliation typically occurred spontaneously between opponents – and was found both within friendship groups and across stranger groups. Reconciliation between opponents also appeared to be facilitated by peers, law enforcement, or shared objects. In some instances, reconciliation extended beyond the initial conflict dyad to include conciliatory interactions towards victimized third-party mediators. These findings add to a growing body of cross-cultural and cross-species evidence demonstrating the presence and function of post-conflict reconciliation Taken together, the paper extends knowledge about the repertoire of behaviours that form part of a reconciliation ethogram and introduces a typology of five reconciliation types that are central to the study of conciliation in post-conflict adult aggression.

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Section: (5) Reconciliation With a Peacekeepermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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[Post-print] Reconciliation in human adults: A video-assisted naturalistic observational study of post conflict conciliatory behaviour in interpersonal aggression

Philpot¹,

Ls²,

Mr³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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show abstract

“…The basic premise is that subordinate individuals learn to avoid challenging more dominant individuals because the costs of doing so outweigh the benefits (i.e., they are likely to lose the contest), and more dominant individuals learn to avoid challenging subordinates because the benefits of doing so are less than the costs (e.g., social sanctions) (for a review, see de Waal, ). The social dominance hypothesis has been supported with preschool children and adolescents (e.g., Roseth, ) as well as range of animals such as nonhuman primates, wolves, zebras, horses, pigs, dairy cattle, birds, crayfish and wild dolphins.…”

Section: Natural Conflict Resolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…de Waal () notes that rather than helping individuals avoid conflict, reconciliation allows social species to repair the damage caused by conflict and restore friendly, cooperative interactions. To date, researchers have documented reconciliation among 27 different species of nonhuman primates (Cords & Aureli, ), human children ranging in age from 3 to 11 years old from six different countries (Japan, The Republic of Kalmyk, the Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, and the United States; for a review see Roseth, ), and domestic goats, feral sheep, spotted hyenas, and bottle‐nosed dolphins (for a review, see Schino, ).…”

Section: Natural Conflict Resolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morton Deutsch: Celebrating His Theorizing and Research

Johnson

Tjosvold

et al. 2018

Negotiation Conflict Man Res

Self Cite

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This tribute to Morton Deutsch celebrates his unique contributions to social psychological theory, research, cross‐cultural applications to business and organizational settings, and cross‐species applications. Mort's theorizing progressed from cooperation and competition to trust to conflict resolution to distributive justice, and finally to oppression. As a researcher, Mort was remarkably creative and innovative. His ability to think of ways to study experimentally complex social phenomena created a revolution in social psychology research. Mort's theories and research is being used to understand the nature of effective leadership and organization functioning in business and industry in Asia and other parts of the world. The strong cross‐cultural validation of Mort's theorizing and research is unusual in the social sciences. Finally, Mort's cooperation and competition theory operationalizes the dynamics between cooperative and competitive processes in a variety of species and accounts for the mechanisms (e.g., goal structures) that underlie different evolutionary processes.

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Individual differences in aggressive and peaceful behavior: new insights and future directions

Webb

Verbeek

2016

Behav

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Consistent individual differences in animal behaviour are an increasingly common focus of research across various behavioural and biological sciences. Such ‘animal personalities’ comprise a diverse repertoire of behavioural tendencies, recently expanding to incorporate the social domain. Aggression and peace, hallmarks of many social systems including that of humans, warrant integration with this literature. Specifically, animal personality research should consider the potential role of stable conflict and post-conflict behavioural tendencies. We focus our discussion primarily on examples in nonhuman primates and humans, but suggest that individual variation patterns are relevant for any social species in which these phenomena exist. In highly gregarious species, an individual’s conflict and post-conflict tendencies can affect the strength and stability of its social bonds. Because social relationships in turn impact survival and reproductive success, we also encourage future work to investigate the ultimate (i.e., fitness-relevant) consequences of individual variation in aggressive and peaceful behaviour.

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Children's Peacekeeping and Peacemaking

Cited by 3 publications

References 77 publications

[Post-print] Reconciliation in human adults: A video-assisted naturalistic observational study of post conflict conciliatory behaviour in interpersonal aggression

[Post-print] Reconciliation in human adults: A video-assisted naturalistic observational study of post conflict conciliatory behaviour in interpersonal aggression

Morton Deutsch: Celebrating His Theorizing and Research

Individual differences in aggressive and peaceful behavior: new insights and future directions

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