“…In fact, children's understanding of advertising's selling intent has been linked to a diminished desire for the advertised products (Robertson & Rossiter, ; Rossiter & Robertson, ). That is, cognitive defenses, such as recognition of advertising, have proven an effective means of guarding children against unfair commercial influences (An et al, ; An & Stern, ). However, some studies with a focus on cognitive intervention have yielded mixed results (Brucks, Armstrong, & Goldberg, ; Chermin, ; Feshbach, Feshbach, & Cohen, ; Hobbs & Frost, ; Hudders et al, ; Mallinckrodt & Mizerski, ; Robertson & Rossiter, ; Vanwesenbeeck, Walrave, & Ponnet, ).…”