“…They focus on how children as spacemakers (e.g., Loxley et al, 2011;Orrmalm, 2020) creatively use, adapt, and appropriate the environment in orchestrated and more happenstance ways. Furthermore, for the past few decades, (design) researchers have also concentrated on non-designated spaces as opposed to official provisions for children (Hackett et al, 2015;Jeli c et al, 2020;Pitsikali et al, 2020) (see Figure 1).…”