Children, Parental Alcohol Consumption, and Intimate Partner Violence: A Multicountry Analysis by Perpetration Versus Victimization and Sex

Graham, Kathryn; Bernards, Sharon; Laslett, Anne‐Marie; Gmel, Gerhard; Kuntsche, Sandra; Wilsnack, Sharon C.; Bloomfield, Kim; Grittner, Ulrike; Taft, Angela; Wilson, Ingrid M; Wells, Samantha

doi:10.1177/0886260518804182

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(65 reference statements)

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“…PTSD is a mental health disorder that occurs after a child has experienced a traumatic event such as death threats, serious injury, or sexual violence that occurs once or continuously [6,7]. The problems that occur due to PTSD are low selfesteem, depression, social dysfunction, interpersonal problems, and the risk of suicide in adulthood [8][9][10]. The results showed that in 2016 as many as 45% of children experienced PTSD due to violence [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Cognitive Behavior Therapy by Nurses in Reducing Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Children as Victims of Violence: A Scoping Review

et al. 2023

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Violence against children can cause psychological problems such as post-traumatic syndrome disorder (PTSD). The negative impact of violence on children is psychological and physical problems and risk of suicide. Nurses have a role to provide comprehensive nursing care such as cognitive behavior therapy for reducing PTSD symptoms. The purpose of this study was to describe the methods of cognitive behavior therapy to reduce symptoms of PTSD in children who are victims of violence. This study used the scoping review method. The databases use for the literature review in this study were CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus. The keywords used in English were “cognitive behavioral therapy OR CBT” AND “violence OR abuse” AND “post-traumatic stress disorder OR PTSD” AND “child OR children”. The inclusion criteria were full text, randomized control trial or quasi-experimental research design, English language, the sample was children, and the publication period was for the last 10 years (2013–2022). We found 10 articles discussing CBT intervention on children who experienced victim abuse to reduce symptoms of PTSD. Most of the articles in this study used randomized control trial design. Several samples in this study are from the USA. The total sample was 47–320 respondents. This study showed three methods of CBT, namely psychoeducation, self-management, and coping strategies. CBT interventions can be carried out face-to-face or online. The activities carried out by the participants were relaxing, participating in training, counseling, problem-solving discussions, and therapy to improve sleep quality. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an intervention that can be carried out to reduce the traumatic impact on child victims of violence by taking into account the characteristics and development of the children.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Cognitive Behavior Therapy by Nurses in Reducing Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Children as Victims of Violence: A Scoping Review

et al. 2023

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“…Female and male data indicate partner’s alcohol use strongly correlates with any current IPV—independent of the respondent’s residence and other control variables. On the one hand, these results resonate with a multi-country study that found links between alcohol and IPV for both women and men ( Graham et al, 2018 ). On the other hand, alcohol does not fully explain the link, since partners are not always intoxicated when abusive or abusive when intoxicated ( Kelly, 2011 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Intra-Urban Variation of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Men in Kenya: Evidence from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey

Ringwald

Tolhurst

Taegtmeyer

et al. 2022

J Interpers Violence

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Although urban areas are diverse and urban inequities are well documented, surveys commonly differentiate intimate partner violence (IPV) rates only by urban versus rural residence. This study compared rates of current IPV victimization among women and men by urban residence (informal and formal settlements). Data from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, consisting of an ever-married sample of 1,613 women (age 15–49 years) and 1,321 men (age 15–54 years), were analyzed. Multilevel logistic regression was applied to female and male data separately to quantify the associations between residence and any current IPV while controlling for regional variation and other factors. Results show gendered patterns of intra-urban variation in IPV occurrence, with the greatest burden of IPV identified among women in informal settlements (across all types of violence). Unadjusted analyses suggest residing in informal settlements is associated with any current IPV against women, but not men, compared with their counterparts in formal urban settlements. This correlation is not statistically significant when adjusting for women’s education level in multivariate analysis. In addition, reporting father beat mother, use of current physical violence against partner, partner’s alcohol use, and marital status are associated with any current IPV against women and men. IPV gets marginal attention in urban violence and urban health research, and our results highlight the importance of spatially disaggregate IPV data—beyond the rural-urban divide—to inform policy and programming. Future research may utilize intersectional and syndemic approaches to investigate the complexity of IPV and clustering with other forms of violence and other health issues in different urban settings, especially among marginalized residents in informal urban settings.

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“…Previous studies have shown that counseling is an effective effort to reduce the impact of bullying on students. 58 , 68 Counseling is carried out by teachers and nurses to students and parents to find out the problems faced by students. Students attend counseling with the aim of determining methods of solving problems due to trauma.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students

Yosep¹,

Hikmat²,

Mardhiyah³

et al. 2023

JMDH

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The incidents of bullying on students have increased every year. The negative impacts of bullying are physical problems, psychological problems such as depression and anxiety, and even risk of suicide. Interventions by online to reduce the negative impact of bullying are more effective and efficient. The aim of this study is to explore method of online-based nursing intervention on students for reducing the negative impact of bullying. This study used a scoping review method. The literature from three databases were PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews was used for search strategy and we used keywords were “nursing care OR nursing intervention” AND “bullying OR victimization” AND “online OR digital” AND “student”. The inclusion criteria for articles were primary research, the design of articles are randomized control trial or quasi-experimental, samples were students, and the setting time of publication is last 10 years (2013–2022). We found 686 articles based on initial research, after elimination based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and found 10 articles discussing about online-based interventions by nurses on students for reducing the negative effects of bullying. The range of respondents in this study is 31–2771 respondents. The method used for the online-based nursing intervention were improving students’ skills, increasing social skills, and counseling. The types of media used are videos, audio, modules, and online discussions. Online interventions were effective and efficient so that they are easily accessible to participants, however, it causes difficulties for participants to access interventions due to internet network disruptions. The potential of online-based nursing interventions is effective to reduce the negative impact of bullying with give full attention in physical, psychological, spiritual, and cultural aspect.

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Children, Parental Alcohol Consumption, and Intimate Partner Violence: A Multicountry Analysis by Perpetration Versus Victimization and Sex

Cited by 12 publications

References 37 publications

RETRACTED: Cognitive Behavior Therapy by Nurses in Reducing Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Children as Victims of Violence: A Scoping Review

RETRACTED: Cognitive Behavior Therapy by Nurses in Reducing Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Children as Victims of Violence: A Scoping Review

Intra-Urban Variation of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Men in Kenya: Evidence from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey

A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students

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