Childhood-, teenage-, and adult-onset depression: diagnostic and individual characteristics in a clinical sample

Fernando, Kumari; Carter, Janet D.; Frampton, Christopher; Luty, Suzanne E.; McKenzie, Janice M.; Mulder, Roger; Joyce, Peter R.

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.12.006

Cited by 18 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Studies have shown that an earlier age at onset for internalising and externalising problems is usually associated with worse outcomes for problem course, recurrence and treatment resistance (Jaffee et al, ). For example, earlier onset of depression is related to a higher likelihood of suicide attempt and more co‐morbid diagnoses (Fernando et al, ). Similarly, some studies have found that an early age of abuse onset is related to greater psychological disturbances (Nash et al, ), higher levels of internalising symptomatology (Kim et al, ) and chronic physical conditions (Scott et al, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Developmental Perspective on the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Depression: A Systematic and Meta‐Analytic Review

Chu

Lai³

2020

Child Abuse Review

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It is essential to examine child sexual abuse (CSA) and depression from a developmental perspective. Two meta‐analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between CSA and depression pertaining to the age at onset. English and Chinese databases were searched for articles on the association between CSA and depression that were published before December 2016. Random effect models were used in the meta‐analyses (35 studies with 37 effect sizes altogether). The result of the first analysis showed that CSA experiences were related to an earlier onset of depression among adult patients with depression with a moderate effect size. This relationship was found to be robust as it was not influenced by any of the moderators except for gender composition of the sample, and no publication bias was detected. The second analysis showed that CSA at a younger age was significantly related to a higher risk for depression in studies with female, adult or clinical/community samples, or where CSA onset was measured as a continuous age variable. The mixed findings between the age at CSA onset and depression caution against the use of a simple linear model. Key Practitioner Messages Screening for child maltreatment experiences should be done routinely for the treatment of depression. Preventive treatment is recommended for young CSA victims even if they do not present with depressive symptoms. Clinicians who work with sexually abused children should consider abuse‐specific treatment to reduce the negative effect of earlier depression onset.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Developmental Perspective on the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Depression: A Systematic and Meta‐Analytic Review

Chu

Lai³

2020

Child Abuse Review

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“…Graham-Berman et al, 2006;Herrera & McCloskey, 2001;Nicholson et al, 2018;Postmus et al, 2012), adolescent depression is worthy of scholarly attention. Depression in adolescence may lead to lower academic achievement, negative peer and family relationships (Bhatia & Bhatia, 2007;Birmaher et al, 1996;Fernando et al, 2011), and poorer adulthood well-being (Fergusson et al, 2005;Naicker et al, 2013;Rao et al, 1995). In severe cases, adolescent depression can lead to suicidal ideation and behaviour (Bhatia & Bhatia, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early childhood exposure to intimate partner violence and teen depression symptoms in the U.S.

Huang

Chen

Cheung

2020

Health Soc Care Community

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Among the various negative outcomes of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure to children, depression symptoms are worthy of attention given the effects on wellbeing and long-term achievement. This study examined the effects of early childhood exposure to IPV between ages 1 and 3 on depression symptoms at age 15 and investigated whether maternal physical punishment at age 5 and peer bullying victimisation at age 9 affected the association. Data came from five waves of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. The study was based on 20 U.S. cities with populations of over 200,000 people. The most recent wave of data collection occurs during the period between 2014 and 2017. The final analytic sample was 1,690 children.Structural equation modeling was utilised to examine the effects of exposure to IPV on physical punishment, bullying victimisation, and depression symptoms. Early exposure to IPV was associated with experiencing physical punishment at Year 5, which subsequently increased peer bullying victimisation at Year 9 and then depression symptoms at Year 15. Early exposure to IPV had a direct effect on depression symptoms at Year 15. Early exposure to IPV also had indirect effects on Year 15 depression symptoms through its effects on physical punishment and bullying victimisation.The total standardised effect of early exposure on depression symptoms was 0.06.Consistent with trauma theory and the ecobiodevelopmental framework, the results indicate that exposure to IPV appeared to have a long-term effect on children, manifested in teen depression symptoms.

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“…El riesgo de conductas suicidas aumenta cuando está asociado a elevados niveles de impulsividad, hostilidad y agresividad, al inicio temprano de trastornos psiquiátricos y al abuso de alcohol y drogas (Fernando et al, 2011;Goldston et al, 2016). Los trastornos psiquiátricos se relacionan con una mayor probabilidad de conductas suicidas en adolescentes, especialmente los trastornos afectivos (Bridge et al, 2012;Essau et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Apoyo parental, psicopatología e ideación suicida

Yánez

Méndez-Bustos

López-Castromán

et al. 2021

PSYE

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Con el objeto de estimar el efecto diferencial de la sintomatología ansiosa-depresiva y la impulsividad sobre los pensamientos suicidas en adolescentes en función del tipo de apoyo parental, se evaluaron a 440 estudiantes chilenos que cursaban estudios secundarios. Se administraron la subescala de ideación suicida de la Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), las Escalas Abreviadas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21), la sub-escala del Inventario Internacional de Trastornos de la Personalidad (IPDE-SQ) y la Escala Parental Breve (EPB). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar los efectos principales y de interacción de las variables estudiadas sobre la ideación suicida de los adolescentes. Las mujeres reportaron mayor sintomatología depresiva, mayor sintomatología ansiosa, mayor impulsividad e ideación suicida que los hombres. El apoyo materno moderó el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida. En un nivel alto de apoyo materno, el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida fue menor. El apoyo paterno, en tanto, no fue un moderador significativo. Este estudio analizó los efectos del apoyo parental en las conductas suicidas de los adolescentes incorporando nuevos antecedentes a la discusión. En nuevas líneas de investigación, la relación entre los padres y sus hijos deberían ser analizadas con mayor detalle e incluidas en la elaboración de programas de intervención y prevención del suicidio adolescente.

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Childhood-, teenage-, and adult-onset depression: diagnostic and individual characteristics in a clinical sample

Cited by 18 publications

References 26 publications

A Developmental Perspective on the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Depression: A Systematic and Meta‐Analytic Review

A Developmental Perspective on the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Depression: A Systematic and Meta‐Analytic Review

Early childhood exposure to intimate partner violence and teen depression symptoms in the U.S.

Apoyo parental, psicopatología e ideación suicida

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