Childhood sexual abuse, stressful life events and risk for major depression in women

Kendler, Kenneth S.; Kuhn, Jonathan W.; Prescott, Carol A.

doi:10.1017/s003329170400265x

Cited by 375 publications

(332 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…All those who Parents more likely to show low care and high overprotection for MDD, GAD and fear disorders. All are associated with parental neglect and both sexual and physical abuse Generalized anxiety disorder Moffitt et al (2007a) All three forms of abuse and parental divorce are more common in MDD, GAD and fear Kessler et al (in press) Childhood risk factors are almost identical, with all three forms of abuse and parental divorce being more common in the early lives of people with GAD Kendler et al (2004) Children who have been sexually abused are at higher risk for both depression and GAD Jaffee et al (2002) Sexual abuse common in future depressives Hawker & Boulton (2000) Depression : onset <15 years report a wide range of early traumas ; onset >15 years report sexual abuse only. Teasing and bullying are associated with increases in anxiety and depression…”

Section: Temperament Antecedentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

et al. 2009

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"Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11." Psychological Medicine.39,12. 2043-2059. http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/3923Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11Paper 5 of 7 of the thematic section : ' A proposal for a meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11 ' Background. The extant major psychiatric classifications DSM-IV, and ICD-10, are atheoretical and largely descriptive. Although this achieves good reliability, the validity of a medical diagnosis would be greatly enhanced by an understanding of risk factors and clinical manifestations. In an effort to group mental disorders on the basis of aetiology, five clusters have been proposed. This paper considers the validity of the fourth cluster, emotional disorders, within that proposal.Method. We reviewed the literature in relation to 11 validating criteria proposed by a Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force, as applied to the cluster of emotional disorders.Results. An emotional cluster of disorders identified using the 11 validators is feasible. Negative affectivity is the defining feature of the emotional cluster. Although there are differences between disorders in the remaining validating criteria, there are similarities that support the feasibility of an emotional cluster. Strong intra-cluster co-morbidity may reflect the action of common risk factors and also shared higher-order symptom dimensions in these emotional disorders.Conclusion. Emotional disorders meet many of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster.

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Section: Temperament Antecedentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

et al. 2009

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“…Marital violence, for instance, is related to more depression and anxiety in school-age children (Hughes & Luke, 1998;McCloskey et al, 1995). In addition, harsh or abusive parenting is associated with adolescent and adult depression (Cicchetti, Rogosch, & Toth, 1994), as is sexual abuse (Burnam et al, 1988;Kendler, Kuhn, & Prescott, 2004;Paolucci, Genuis, & Violato, 2001).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relation of Child Maltreatment to Shame and Guilt Among Adolescents: Psychological Routes to Depression and Delinquency

2005

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“…So, it is not unusual that psychiatric nurses suffer from the depression episode twice the rate of the general population. Generally, the risk factors of depression being female [28,29], low self-worth/self-esteem [30,31], maladaptive coping strategy [32] stressful life events [29,33] and work stress [28].…”

Section: Depressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Work Stress, Coping Strategies and Levels of Depression among Nurses Working in Mental Health Hospital in Port-Said City

Hasan¹

2017

Int Arch Nurs Health Care

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dle this stressor. While, Kim and Lee [5] described occupational stress as any force moves a psychological or physical factor beyond its range of ability, thus it results with the strain.In addition to the general stressors being reported by general nurses, working area as closed unitsare additional source of stress beside to high patient-acuity levels. Specifically, the characteristics of patients in these units can be extremely aggressive, violent, and unpredictable and danger to themselves or others [6]. Therefore, psychiatric nurses tend to have difficulty in obtaining positive outcomes from their work; this, in turn, may influence the sense of reward they experience. Moreover, one of the basic psychiatric nurses' roles is to protect patients and others from danger with limited action can be taken against patients [7]. As a result, they face a complex ethical dilemmas and confrontational attitudes toward psychiatric nursing. This finding asserted in the study of Fagin, et al. [8] who concluded that the levels of stress experienced by are enormous high. Another study conducted by Bannai and Tamakoshi [9] studied the frequency and impact of patients' suicide on American psychiatrists' personal and professional lives. The result showed that stress levels were the main the direct reason to experience post-traumatic stress symptoms among psychiatrists. Blonna [10] found that effective utilizing of coping mechanism interferes with the experienced level of stress. This means that a stress level can be reduced Coping strategies AbstractPsychiatric nurses experience wide range of stressful events, evolving from the care of violent, aggressive patients, recurrent relapse episodes and poor prognosis of mental disorders; it affects several dimensions of nurses' life, physical and mental health. The aim of the study was to assess work stress, coping strategies and level of depression among psychiatric nurses. A descriptive correlation design was conducted on psychiatric nurses working in the mental health setting. Data were collected from 250 nurses working at mental health hospital in Port-Said city using self-report questionnaire and demographic characteristics. The results revealed that psychiatric nurses had moderate levels of work stress and depression, as well as exhibiting different coping strategies. In addition, there were statistically significant differences found in the experienced stress and depression level alongside utilized coping strategy in relation to nurse's demographic characteristics. Stress and depression are prevalent among psychiatric nurses in their work, thus, implementing programs aim at teaching psychiatric nurses how to deal with work stressors and raise their abilities regarding coping strategies and problem solving are recommended.

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Childhood sexual abuse, stressful life events and risk for major depression in women

Cited by 375 publications

References 28 publications

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

The Relation of Child Maltreatment to Shame and Guilt Among Adolescents: Psychological Routes to Depression and Delinquency

Work Stress, Coping Strategies and Levels of Depression among Nurses Working in Mental Health Hospital in Port-Said City

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