2010
DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.61
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Childhood Hardship, Maternal Smoking, and Birth Outcomes

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Cited by 54 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…There are a number of plausible mechanisms to explain a relationship between CSA and PTB including: alterations in neuroendocrine and stress response systems39; maladaptive health behaviours, such as drug and alcohol use4 7; physical damage from abuse, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs)21; or impaired health and chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, putting women at risk of medically indicated PTB 17 24 27 28. Previous research suggests alcohol use during pregnancy may mediate the association of CSA with PTB 4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There are a number of plausible mechanisms to explain a relationship between CSA and PTB including: alterations in neuroendocrine and stress response systems39; maladaptive health behaviours, such as drug and alcohol use4 7; physical damage from abuse, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs)21; or impaired health and chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, putting women at risk of medically indicated PTB 17 24 27 28. Previous research suggests alcohol use during pregnancy may mediate the association of CSA with PTB 4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A handful of studies find associations of CSA or family violence with prematurity 4–7. Two suggest that alcohol and smoking among women with an abuse history explain associations of abuse with PTB 4 7. By contrast, other studies have not found associations between CSA and PTB9 10 or low birth weight 11 12…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal behaviour during pregnancy, such as substance use and poor nutrition, can increase the likelihood of pregnancy complications leading to infant prematurity and low birth weight [2] which can have life-long effects on children's development [3]. Such adverse pregnancy behaviours are typically more prevalent among socioeconomic disadvantaged mothers [4,5] who are less likely to participate in antenatal services which educate women about pregnancy and labour. [6] While the findings on the effectiveness of antenatal education are mixed [7], pregnancy complications are more common for those with no antenatal care; and low or no attendance at antenatal services is associated with low birth weight and perinatal death [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, experiencing more adverse childhood events has been associated with an increased risk of poorer pregnancy outcomes [80]. Scant attention, however, has been paid to fecundity and fertility.…”
Section: Age At Menarche and Fecundity And Fertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%