Child Sexual Abuse Presenting to Police Centers in Khartoum-Sudan; Pattern and Victim Associated Factors

Elhassan, Nahid M

doi:10.15406/mojcr.2016.04.00077

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 12 publications

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“…As a result, a total of 11 articles were identi ed, as shown and described by study themes in Table 5. Six of the identi ed articles were about trauma and stress-related disorders, two were about neurodevelopmental disorders and disruptive behaviours, and one was about CAMH training in the middle-east region [20,22,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. Furthermore, 90% (N = 10) of the identi ed research were conducted by Sudanese researchers.…”

Section: Research In Camhmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in Khartoum State, Sudan: A desktop Situational Analysis

Abdalhai,

Mokitimi,

Vries

2023

Preprint

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Background Sudan is a Northeast African country, with 61.7% of its population under 24 years. With a large youth population and significant cultural and linguistic diversity, Sudan, like most low-income countries, has contributed minimal data to global child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) research. This study aimed to perform the first ever situational analysis of CAMH services and systems in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods The study focused on Khartoum state and covered the calendar years 2019 and 2020. Using the World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) version 2.2 adapted for CAMH, the study focused on the publically available data sources. Findings were described and presented in tables and figures using the WHO-AIMS template. Results The situational analysis found no CAMH-specific policies, no separate budget for CAMH, and no supervising body for CAMH services in Khartoum. Three tertiary mental health hospitals provided CAMH services, all combined with adult mental health services. Essential medicines were available in all facilities, except methylphenidate available only in 3 central pharmacies. There was no free access to essential psychotropic drugs for children and adolescents except in emergency settings. Data about training to primary healthcare providers and the process of referral to specialized services were limited. A school mental health programme existed which provided early identification and management of CAMH problems in schools. The workforce was small and variable across all levels of care. No formal public health awareness campaigns and little evidence of formal intersectoral collaboration on CAMH were identified. A health information system existed, but no CAMH-specific items were reported. Among a handful of publications on CAMH, no national studies on CAMH were identified. Conclusions This situational analysis represented the first systematic collation of data and information about CAMH in Sudan. Findings highlighted some areas of strength, but also many gaps in CAMH services and systems. We acknowledge the need to complement the desktop analysis with in-depth data collection with stakeholders across multiple levels, but hope that this will serve as a first step towards strengthening CAMH services in Sudan and other low-income countries.

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Section: Research In Camhmentioning

confidence: 99%