“…These adverse and taxing working conditions may place CPSWs at risk of negative mental health outcomes such as burnout, depression, secondary traumatic stress and compassion fatigue (Benjamin, 2007;Child Welfare South Africa, 2009;Gibbs, 2001;Lonne, 2008;Maposa, 2006;McFadden et al, 2014;Tham, 2006). Inadvertently, this has negative implications for service delivery, since there may be a surge in staff absenteeism, high attrition rates and unsatisfactory work performance (Coffey, Dugdill & Tattersall, 2004;Griffiths & Royse, 2017;Schiller, 2017). Consequently, the protection of the most vulnerable in society might fall short to the extent that children in need of care and protection may remain in abusive situations (Gibbs, 2001;Lamothe et al, 2018;Littlechild, 2005;Schelbe et al, 2017;Schiller, 2017;Truter et al, 2018).…”