2014
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2014.236
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Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health Longitudinal Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Human Brain Development

Abstract: The advent of magnetic resonance imaging, which safely allows in vivo quantification of anatomical and physiological features of the brain, has revolutionized pediatric neuroscience. Longitudinal studies are useful for the characterization of developmental trajectories (ie, changes in imaging measures by age). Developmental trajectories (as opposed to static measures) have proven to have greater power in discriminating healthy from clinical groups and in predicting cognitive/ behavioral measures, such as IQ. H… Show more

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Cited by 282 publications
(243 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…A large adult literature has examined the role of these neuropeptides in influencing social cognition, maternal behavior and aggression, but more recent studies reveal a critical importance for the oxytocin and vasopressin systems during neurodevelopment, potentially pointing to opportunities for intervention. Giedd et al, (2015) review an increasing body of longitudinal neuroimaging studies that identify the developmental trajectories of brain regions and circuits, with an emphasis on understanding the relationships between maturing brain structure, function, and cognition. These studies provide some of the keys to decipher the critical puzzle of inter-individual variability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large adult literature has examined the role of these neuropeptides in influencing social cognition, maternal behavior and aggression, but more recent studies reveal a critical importance for the oxytocin and vasopressin systems during neurodevelopment, potentially pointing to opportunities for intervention. Giedd et al, (2015) review an increasing body of longitudinal neuroimaging studies that identify the developmental trajectories of brain regions and circuits, with an emphasis on understanding the relationships between maturing brain structure, function, and cognition. These studies provide some of the keys to decipher the critical puzzle of inter-individual variability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desde a embriogênese até o fim da adolescência, são observadas mudanças dinâmicas e intensas em diferentes estruturas cerebrais e circuitos neurais, as quais ocorrem no sentido póstero-anterior e subcortical-cortical, sendo que o córtex pré-frontal é um dos últimos a amadurecer (Giedd et al, 2015;Stiles & Jernigan, 2010). O córtex frontal passa a utilizar grande quantidade de glicose entre seis e 12 anos de idade, atingindo seu pico por volta dos 9,5 anos nas meninas e 10,5 anos em meninos e, em seguida, declina ligeiramente a partir da segunda e terceira décadas de vida (Giedd et al, 2015).…”
Section: O Desenvolvimento Cerebral Na Infância E Na Adolescênciaunclassified
“…O córtex frontal passa a utilizar grande quantidade de glicose entre seis e 12 anos de idade, atingindo seu pico por volta dos 9,5 anos nas meninas e 10,5 anos em meninos e, em seguida, declina ligeiramente a partir da segunda e terceira décadas de vida (Giedd et al, 2015). No período entre a adolescência e a idade adulta o cérebro passa por uma notável transformação e o lobo frontal pode ter dificuldades para atingir seu desenvolvimento pleno até os 15 anos ou mais (Barkley,1997;Whitford et al, 2007).…”
Section: O Desenvolvimento Cerebral Na Infância E Na Adolescênciaunclassified
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