Child Mortality in Russia: Situation, Challenges and Prevention Aims

Баранов, А. А.; Альбицкий, В. Ю.; Намазова-Баранова, Л. С.

doi:10.15690/vsp.v19i2.2102

Cited by 13 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…С начала века смертность младенцев сократилась сильнее, чем всех прочих возрастных групп. В итоге, как отмечают специалисты, российский показатель младенческой смертности приблизился к его значению в наиболее крупных по населению станах Европейского региона [18]. Снижение младенческой смертности внесло существенный вклад в увеличение продолжительности жизни населения России с 2005 по 2016 г.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Reserves for Reducing Mortality in Russia in the Context of Its Age and Nosological Characteristics

Ivanova,

Sabgaida,

Semenova

2023

DEMIS. Demographic Research

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The unattainability of increasing the life expectancy of the Russian population to 78 years within the announced time frame due to the epidemiological (COVID-19 pandemic) and subsequent geopolitical crisis has actualized the task of finding reserves for reducing mortality and concentrating efforts on priority areas. Based on official statistics, we analyzed the dynamics of mortality in the main (15-year, with age up to 1 year) age groups of the population from leading causes of death (causing 3/4 of mortality in the male population and 2/3 in the female population in each age group) for period 2000–2021. We calculated standardized mortality rates (European age structure standard). Mortality caused by alcohol and drugs was assessed collectively, taking into account external causes (poisoning with psychoactive substances, accidental and with uncertain intentions) and psychosomatic pathologies. When analyzing mortality from diseases of the circulatory system we distinguish acute and chronic forms of pathologies, since they are determined by various risk factors. There are reserves for increasing life expectancy at all ages due to a decrease in mortality from socially determined and preventable causes, but the main risk group is the most demographically and economically significant age stratum of 30–44-year-olds, the mortality rate in which (due to losses due to alcoholism and its consequences, HIV/AIDS, injuries of uncertain intent and ill-defined conditions) indicate persistent marginalization. In turn, this once again emphasizes that without the policy to reduce mortality going beyond healthcare, its effectiveness will be extremely low. A necessary condition for developing effective policies is the reliability and quality of information. Meanwhile, the general problem of accounting for the mortality of the Russian population, regardless of age, is the problem of diagnostic quality, as evidenced by the abnormally high level and contribution of losses from vague, uncertain and unidentified causes. The scope of application of the results obtained is their use to adjust the goals, priorities and system of measures in national projects aimed at increasing life expectancy. Directions for future research are related to the analysis of differentiation of mortality from the main causes from the social status of the deceased.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Reserves for Reducing Mortality in Russia in the Context of Its Age and Nosological Characteristics

Ivanova,

Sabgaida,

Semenova

2023

DEMIS. Demographic Research

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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Definition Evolution, Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Кораблева¹

2021

Vopr. sovr. pediatr.

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The literature overview about the issues of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is presented in the article. The emphasis is on the evolution of the diagnosis definitions, incorrect use of the “synonym” term “sudden child death syndrome” in our country. Epidemiological characteristics of SIDS in countries with different levels of per capita income are presented. Modern view on the theories of the syndrome onset is analyzed. Risk factors are analyzed from the position of influence and change, i.e. possible modification to affect the syndrome incident that is crucial for every pediatrician. SIDS protective factors as the basis of primary prevention are discussed. The algorithm (ROSTOK rule) for organizing safe sleep space for children to reduce the risks of infant death associated with sleep is presented. This algorithm is proposed to be used in educational programs for pregnant women and parents of infants.

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Regional Model of Organization of Preventive Medical Care for Children (Through the Republic of Tatarstan)

Шавалиев

Albitsky

Владимирович

et al. 2021

Vopr. sovr. pediatr.

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The analysis and assessment of regional characteristics of the preventive healthcare organization for children population in the Republic of Tatarstan were carried out within this research. It has revealed the major issues of prevention system in children healthcare in the Republic. Our goal was to develop and implement a set of measures on improvement of medical prevention in the system of children healthcare, and to evaluate their efficacy. The guidelines developed for preventive care in children have allowed us to create three-level model of preventive care for children in five main areas. The provision of medical, social, legal, psychological, and pedagogical care for children and adolescents (especially for children in difficult circumstances and/or socially dangerous situations) is one of the major issues for preserving the health of future generations in contrast to all socio-economic changes. This necessitates the creation of new forms, approaches, and mechanisms, as well as the development of measures on improvement of existing preventive technologies at the individual, group, and population levels via using information technologies.

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Child Mortality in Russia: Situation, Challenges and Prevention Aims

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

Reserves for Reducing Mortality in Russia in the Context of Its Age and Nosological Characteristics

Reserves for Reducing Mortality in Russia in the Context of Its Age and Nosological Characteristics

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Definition Evolution, Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Regional Model of Organization of Preventive Medical Care for Children (Through the Republic of Tatarstan)

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