2006
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2005.042085
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Child abuse registration, fetal growth, and preterm birth: a population based study

Abstract: The results of this study suggest that lower levels of fetal growth and shorter gestational duration are associated with increased likelihood of child protection registration in all categories including sexual abuse independent of maternal age or socioeconomic status. This study does not permit comment on whether poor fetal growth or preterm birth predispose to child abuse and neglect or the association arises because they share a common pathway.

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Cited by 49 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Our findings have several potential implications for clinical applications in preterm infants during the perinatal period. Because high‐pitched cries are likely to induce greater physiological and psychological stress in caregivers (Crowe & Zeskind, ), the increased F 0 of spontaneous cries in preterm infants may contribute to their higher risk of child abuse and neglect (Friedman, Zahn‐Waxler, & Radke‐Yarrow, ; Spencer, Wallace, Sundrum, Bacchus, & Logan, ). Thus, early interventions to improve vagal function (e.g., kangaroo‐care (Feldman & Eidelman, )) in preterm infants may be effective to moderate their higher‐pitched cries and support parent‐infant relationships.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our findings have several potential implications for clinical applications in preterm infants during the perinatal period. Because high‐pitched cries are likely to induce greater physiological and psychological stress in caregivers (Crowe & Zeskind, ), the increased F 0 of spontaneous cries in preterm infants may contribute to their higher risk of child abuse and neglect (Friedman, Zahn‐Waxler, & Radke‐Yarrow, ; Spencer, Wallace, Sundrum, Bacchus, & Logan, ). Thus, early interventions to improve vagal function (e.g., kangaroo‐care (Feldman & Eidelman, )) in preterm infants may be effective to moderate their higher‐pitched cries and support parent‐infant relationships.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, theory and empirical evidence suggest that children’s phenotypes other than conduct problems, including health, disruptive behaviors, and developmental difficulties, may evoke maltreatment (Belsky 1993; Steele 1980; Vasta 1982; Needell and Barth 1998; Sidebotham et al 2003; Spencer et al 2006). Assessing the direction of causality of the relationship between these other phenotypes and maltreatment may further elucidate the etiology of maltreatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 Several reviewed studies used a welldefined theory of change to guide program implementation and demonstrated a positive intervention effect on developmental outcomes. Additionally, results of several studies suggested that additional characteristics, including birth weight and social risk factors, may moderate the impact of home visiting on developmental outcomes.…”
Section: Study Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%