1996
DOI: 10.3406/noroi.1996.6686
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Cherbourg et Caen : deux modèles de relation entre la ville et le port

Abstract: Cet article propose une analyse des liens entre la fonction portuaire et le développement des deux principales villes bas-normandes, Caen et Cherbourg, de la révolution industrielle aux mutations actuelles. A chaque étape des voies différentes sont empruntées. Cherbourg est marqué par son rôle de ville-arsenal et le poids de VEtat et une coupure avec le reste du Cotentin. La ville de Caen est moins marquée par la vocation maritime et la fonction commerciale domine. Pendant longtemps, c'est l'activité sidérurgi… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…After the Second World War, factors combined such as central government control over ports, domestic focus, trade protectionism, the centralization of transport networks and tertiary functions by the Paris core region, all contributed to weakening the competitiveness of French port cities (Baudouin & Collin, 1996, p. 343). The latter authors particularly insisted on the fact that the top‐down nature of French port development hindered synergies between port and city as well as the local development of trading and value‐added activities, “with catastrophic consequences on employment.” The shift of heavy industries towards seaports in the 1960s, through a decentralization policy, is seen to have had little effect on local economic growth (Raoulx, 1996). An empirical study demonstrated the absence of a relationship between the demographic and traffic evolution of French urban areas in the 1970s–1990s (Steck, 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After the Second World War, factors combined such as central government control over ports, domestic focus, trade protectionism, the centralization of transport networks and tertiary functions by the Paris core region, all contributed to weakening the competitiveness of French port cities (Baudouin & Collin, 1996, p. 343). The latter authors particularly insisted on the fact that the top‐down nature of French port development hindered synergies between port and city as well as the local development of trading and value‐added activities, “with catastrophic consequences on employment.” The shift of heavy industries towards seaports in the 1960s, through a decentralization policy, is seen to have had little effect on local economic growth (Raoulx, 1996). An empirical study demonstrated the absence of a relationship between the demographic and traffic evolution of French urban areas in the 1970s–1990s (Steck, 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter authors particularly insisted on the fact that the top-down nature of French port development hindered synergies between port and city as well as the local development of trading and value-added activities, "with catastrophic consequences on employment." The shift of heavy industries towards seaports in the 1960s, through a decentralization policy, is seen to have had little effect on local economic growth (Raoulx, 1996). An empirical study demonstrated the absence of a relationship between the demographic and traffic evolution of French urban areas in the 1970s-1990s (Steck, 1995).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%