“…In this regard, the component-based approach adopted by the process engineering community via the CAPE-OPEN initiative (Braunschweig et al, 2000) is particularly relevant. The result of CAPE-OPEN has been vital for the improvement of openness in commercial process modelling software, and for the development of open simulation platforms such as CHEOPS (Schopfer et al, 2004). A more recent application of CAPE-OPEN standards is reported by Zitney (2010), where an advanced process engineering software tool, termed a "co-simulator", has been developed which supports the integration of steady-state process simulation with other multiphysics-based equipment simulations (e.g.…”