2015
DOI: 10.1126/science.aad0779
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Chemotherapy-induced antitumor immunity requires formyl peptide receptor 1

Abstract: Antitumor immunity driven by intratumoral dendritic cells contributes to the efficacy of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in cancer. We identified a loss-of-function allele of the gene coding for formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) that was associated with poor metastasis-free and overall survival in breast and colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. The therapeutic effects of anthracyclines were abrogated in tumor-bearing Fpr1(-/-) mice due to impaired antitumor immunity. Fpr1-deficient dendr… Show more

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Cited by 368 publications
(391 citation statements)
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“…3D). For example, Ccl2 and Clec5a, along with Tnf, are markers of M1-type macrophages, which are known to be tumoricidal (22,23), and Fpr1 is critical to the efficient induction of antitumor immunity in DCs (24). Furthermore, several tumor suppressor genes, such as Grhl1 and Mir133b, are up-regulated by indomethacin-treated supernatants (25).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3D). For example, Ccl2 and Clec5a, along with Tnf, are markers of M1-type macrophages, which are known to be tumoricidal (22,23), and Fpr1 is critical to the efficient induction of antitumor immunity in DCs (24). Furthermore, several tumor suppressor genes, such as Grhl1 and Mir133b, are up-regulated by indomethacin-treated supernatants (25).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D and refs. 24,25). Although further study is required, such genes would contribute to the suppression of tumor growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Accordingly, there is ample evidence that the long-term fate of breast cancer patients treated with anthracyclines or that of colorectal cancer patients treated with oxaliplatin (OXA) is largely determined by the density of the immune infiltrate (in particular memory effector T cells) at diagnosis, [5][6][7] as well as by dynamic changes in the ratio of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) versus regulatory T cells occurring shortly after chemotherapy. 8 Loss-of-function alleles of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) also have a negative impact on the therapeutic response of mammary and colorectal carcinoma patients to adjuvant chemotherapies, [9][10][11] further supporting the notion that the immune system dictates (at least part of) the therapeutic response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…102,103 The current view is that therapeutic agents must induce a sort of "viral mimicry", i.e., a combination of stress signals that are usually linked to viral infection, such as Type-I-IFNs, and are believed to contribute to their clinical effectiveness. We recently showed that Type-I-IFNs lie at the nexus that controls immunogenic cell death (ICD) and constitutes a hallmark of successful chemotherapy.…”
Section: The Role Of Type-i-ifns In Anticancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%