“…Male moths, for example, locate females by modulating their flight patterns in response to female sex pheromones whilst bumblebees locate nectaring plants and female butterflies locate potential oviposition sites by responding to plant odors (Andersson & Dobson, 2003;Baker & Vickers, 1997;Honda, Omura, & Hayashi, 1998;Proctor, Lack, & Yeo, 1996). Robots have been designed to search for sources of hazardous chemicals or pollutants, unexploded ordinance and undersea wreckage (e.g., Farrell, Pang, & Li, 2005;Li, Farrell, & Cardé, 2001;Pearce et al, 2004;Rutkowski, Edwards, Willis, Quinn, & Causey, 2004;Webb, 2002; and references therein).…”