2003
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200352275
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Chemoselective Reduction of Complex α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones to Allylic Alcohols over Ir‐Metal Particles on β Zeolites

Abstract: The combination of Ir, which has a strong affinity for carbonyl groups, with an acid H‐β zeolite as a support and promotor, provides an effective catalyst for the chemoselective hydrogenation of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding allylic alcohols. Steroidal enones are suitable substrates for this transformation (see scheme). R=CH(Me)(CH2)3CH(Me)2.

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Cited by 63 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Of particular significance is that the reaction even proceeded smoothly in the presence of FA, with the FA remaining intact and therefore offering practical advantages in terms of the potential for the direct processing of a biomass-derived LA/FA solution. The Ir-based metal catalysts, which had previously been established to be prominent for the chemoselective hydrogenation of a range of ,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds [28,29], have been shown to be particularly useful for the hydrogenation of LA to produce GVL in an aqueous environment at temperatures as low as 50 °C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular significance is that the reaction even proceeded smoothly in the presence of FA, with the FA remaining intact and therefore offering practical advantages in terms of the potential for the direct processing of a biomass-derived LA/FA solution. The Ir-based metal catalysts, which had previously been established to be prominent for the chemoselective hydrogenation of a range of ,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds [28,29], have been shown to be particularly useful for the hydrogenation of LA to produce GVL in an aqueous environment at temperatures as low as 50 °C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The group-9 and group-10 metals, such as Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, and Pt, are well known to generally hydrogenate the C=C bond more easily than the C=O bond of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes [2]. Despite extensive research [3][4][5], only Ir-, Os-, and Pt-based catalysts have thus far produced unsaturated alcohols [6][7][8]. To improve the chemoselective hydrogenation of the C=O group, the modification of the previously mentioned metals is necessary, i.e., the addition of more electropositive metals [9] or the use of oxide supports that strongly interact with the active metals [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Transformations of testosterone ((a) and (b)) and epiandrosterone ((c) and (d)) steroids involving the activation of carbonyl groups. Stoichiometric, or catalytic conditions employed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%