1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00134-3
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Chemokine-enhanced migration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells is antagonized by interferon beta-1b through an effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9

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Cited by 99 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…In the CNS, both astrocytes and microglia express MMP9 (28), and it is also expressed by infiltrating macrophages (44). It has been shown that type I IFN inhibits MMP9 expression in astrocytes and microglia and reduces leukocyte infiltration to the CNS (29,43,(45)(46)(47). We find that in the absence of type I IFN signaling, MMP9 was significantly increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
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“…In the CNS, both astrocytes and microglia express MMP9 (28), and it is also expressed by infiltrating macrophages (44). It has been shown that type I IFN inhibits MMP9 expression in astrocytes and microglia and reduces leukocyte infiltration to the CNS (29,43,(45)(46)(47). We find that in the absence of type I IFN signaling, MMP9 was significantly increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Our findings further suggest that type I IFN signaling may regulate leukocyte entry through this or other mechanisms involving disruption of blood-brain barrier (29). MMP9 is involved in degradation of extracellular matrix and facilitating the recruitment of leukocytes (28,43). In the CNS, both astrocytes and microglia express MMP9 (28), and it is also expressed by infiltrating macrophages (44).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Together these data suggest that endogenous IFN-␤ does not affect the primary activation of encephalitogenic T cells in peripheral lymphoid organs and hence does not influence the initiation phase of the disease. Nevertheless, one could assume that IFN-␤ can influence T cell effector functions after the initial activation, as it has been reported that IFN-␤ inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 in T cells cultured in vitro (15,16) and down-regulates very late Ag-4 (VLA-4) on lymphocytes from MS patients (27), and this could impair T cell ability to cross the BBB (28,29). Our observation of activation-induced down-regulation of VCAM-1 observed on the in vitro cultured macrophages could be important for cell adhesion and migration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Blood vessels and mononuclear cells present inside the blood vessels displayed immunoreactivity for MMP-9 in these active lesions. Stüve et al 26 found that chemokines enhanced the production of MMP-9 by peripheral blood cells and that IFN-␤1b reduced this MMP-9 production. This is partly accountable for the beneficial effect of IFN-␤1b in the treatment of MS patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%