We have determined the crystal structures of two decachlorocyclopentasilanes, namely bis(tetra-n-butylammonium) dichloride decachlorocyclopentasilane dichloromethane disolvate, 2C 16 H 36 N + Á2Cl À ÁSi 5 Cl 10 Á2CH 2 Cl 2 , (I), and bis(tetraethylammonium) dichloride decachlorocyclopentasilane dichloromethane disolvate, 2C 8 H 20 N + Á2Cl À ÁSi 5 Cl 10 Á2CH 2 Cl 2 , (II), both of which crystallize with discrete cations, anions, and solvent molecules. In (I), the complete decachlorocyclopentasilane ring is generated by a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. In (II), one cation is located on a general position and the other two are disordered about centres of inversion. These are the first structures featuring the structural motif of a five-membered cyclopentasilane ring coordinated from both sides by a chloride ion. The extended structures of (I) and (II) feature numerous C-HÁ Á ÁCl interactions. In (II), the N atoms are located on centres of inversion and as a result, the ethylene chains are disordered over equally occupied orientations.
Chemical contextThe title compounds are the first known halide diadducts of the long-known perchlorinated cyclopentasilane Si 5 Cl 10 (Hengge & Kovar, 1977). Their structures can be seen as inverse-sandwich complexes, in which two chloride ions lie above and below the planar five-membered silicon ring. ISSN 2056-9890 In the recent years, new and facile synthetic protocols for the Cl À diadduct [Si 6 Cl 14 ] 2-of dodecachlorocyclohexasilane have been developed. It can either be prepared through the chloride-induced disproportionation of Si 2 Cl 6 , which leads directly to [Si 6 Cl 14 ] 2- (Tillmann et al., 2012(Tillmann et al., , 2014Tillmann, Moxter et al., 2015), or the Lewis acidic uncomplexed Si 6 Cl 12 can be used as the starting material. In the latter case, mere addition of soluble chloride salts [R 4 N]Cl (R = nBu or Et) leads to the formation of [Si 6 Cl 14 ] 2- (Dai et al., 2010). Given this background, it was of interest to investigate the Lewis acidity and ability of Si 5 Cl 10 to bind Cl À ions.
Structural commentaryBis(tetra-n-butylammonium) dichloride decachlorocyclopentasilane dichloromethane disolvate, 2C 16 H 36 N + Á2Cl À Á-Si 5 Cl 10 Á2CH 2 Cl 2 , (I), crystallizes with discrete cations, anions, and solvent molecules (Fig. 1). The five-membered decachlorocyclopentasilane ring is located on a twofold rotation axis. The Si-Cl bond lengths range from 2.081 (3) Å for Si2-Cl21 to 2.100 (3) Å for Si2-Cl22. The Si-Si bond lengths do not vary markedly: they range from 2.339 (3) Å (Si1-Si2) to 2.347 (3) Å (Si2-Si3).The (Fig. 2). The Si-Cl bonds again lie in a quite narrow range [2.0805 (9) Å (Si1-Cl12) to 2.1102 (8) Å (Si2-Cl22)] and the Si-Si bond lengths are also very similar [2.3386 (8) Å (Si1-Si2) to 2.3473 (7) The five-membered decachlorocyclopentasilane ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.017 Å ) and coordinated by two chloride anions located above and below the ring with a ClÁ Á ÁCg distance of 2.1781 (5) Å for Cl1 and 2.1237 (5) Å for Cl2. The ...