A series of new infrared nonlinear optical (IR NLO) materials, LiRe 3 MS 7 (Re = Sm, Gd; M = Si, Ge), have been successfully synthesized in vacuum-sealed silica tubes via a high-temperature solid-state method. All of them crystallize in the non-centrosymmetric space group P6 3 of the hexagonal system. In their structures, LiS 6 octahedra connect with each other by sharing common faces to form infinite isolated one-dimensional ∞ [LiS 3 ] n chains along the 6 3 axis. ReS 8 polyhedra share edges and corners to construct a three-dimensional tunnel structure with ∞ [LiS 3 ] n chains located inside. Remarkably, LiSm 3 SiS 7 shows promising potential as one new IR NLO candidate, including a wide IR transparent region (0.44-21 µm), a high laser damage threshold (LDT) (3.7 × benchmark AgGaS 2 ), and a good NLO response (1.5 × AgGaS 2 ) at a particle size between 88 µm and 105 µm. Dipole-moment calculation was also used to analyze the origin of NLO responses for title compounds.