“…When substituted on /Mactam rings, they have served as acceptor centers for the construction of the fused 4,5-bicyclic systems of carbapenams and penems.1 In combination with neighboring ester or vinyl groups, they have taken part in cyclization reactions leading to vincamine,2 erythrina,3 and phthalideisoquinoline alkaloids. 4 Other applications have been reported in the synthesis of hy-droxypyrroles5 including the bacterial pigment, prodigiosin.6…”