Dedicated to Professor Rolf Huisgen, the highest example to us of combined scientific creativity and method A process-scale stereoselective synthesis of nature-identical (À)-(S,S)-7-hydroxycalamenal ( (À)-(5S,8S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde; (À)-1a) in 96% enantiomeric excess (ee) with the aid of chiral Ru complexes has been developed. The key step was the enantioselective hydrogenation of easily accessible 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid (10) to ()-11 in a 86% ee (Scheme 5 and Table 1). A substantial increase in optical purity (96% ee) was achieved by induced crystallization of the intermediate ()-3,4-dihydro-4-(1-methylethyl)-7-methoxy-2H-naphthalen-1-one (()-3). Computational conformation analysis carried out on the analog (À)-9 rationalized the high diastereoselectivity achieved in the catalytic hydrogenation of the CC bond.