“…The four atoms O1, C2, N3, N7 are strictly coplanar, but the constraints of the five-membered ring and its asymmetry force significant deviations from the idealized 120 • angles: the internal angle is reduced to 114.1(3) • , while the external angle N7-C2-N3 at 127.2(4) • is much larger than the angle N7-C2-O1, at 118.8(4) • . A similar geometry for this portion of the cation is seen in the three X-ray structures of similar iminium cations mentioned earlier [8][9][10], even in reference [8], where there is no substituent on N3. Other bond lengths and angles seem normal.…”