2008
DOI: 10.1002/chin.200817219
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ChemInform Abstract: Spirastrellolides C to G: Macrolides Obtained from the Marine Sponge Spirastrella coccinea.

Abstract: Marine Sponge Spirastrella coccinea. -(WILLIAMS, D. E.; KEYZERS, R. A.; WARABI, K.; DESJARDINE, K.; RIFFELL, J. L.; ROBERGE, M.; ANDERSEN*, R. J.; J. Org. Chem. 72 (2007) 25, 9842-9845; Dep. Chem., Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C. V6T 1Z1, Can.; Eng.) -Jannicke

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“…10 The most abundant congener, spirastrellolide A (1) (isolated as the corresponding methyl ester) exhibits striking structural complexity, containing 20 stereocentres, a 38-membered macrolactone and a nine-carbon side chain featuring a (Z,E)-1,4-diene. [11][12][13][14][15] The macrocycle itself contains a tetrahydropyran (A ring), a bicyclic 6,6spiroacetal (BC rings) and a tricyclic 5,6,6-spiroacetal (DEF rings) featuring a chlorine atom at C28. Additionally, spirastrellolide A was found to exhibit potent antimitotic properties via selective protein phosphatase 2A inhibition (IC 50 = 1 nM).…”
Section: Spirastrellolide a Methyl Estermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 The most abundant congener, spirastrellolide A (1) (isolated as the corresponding methyl ester) exhibits striking structural complexity, containing 20 stereocentres, a 38-membered macrolactone and a nine-carbon side chain featuring a (Z,E)-1,4-diene. [11][12][13][14][15] The macrocycle itself contains a tetrahydropyran (A ring), a bicyclic 6,6spiroacetal (BC rings) and a tricyclic 5,6,6-spiroacetal (DEF rings) featuring a chlorine atom at C28. Additionally, spirastrellolide A was found to exhibit potent antimitotic properties via selective protein phosphatase 2A inhibition (IC 50 = 1 nM).…”
Section: Spirastrellolide a Methyl Estermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absolute stereochemistry with regard to the biological activity is still unknown, although all 4 possible stereoisomers have been synthesized. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] More complex structures with bicyclic 1,6-dioxaspiro [4.5]decane ring system and spiro (R)-as well as spiro (S)-configuration are found in the following natural products: (1) (+)-monensin A 2, a polyether ionophorous antibiotic and formed as a metabolite in a biosynthesis of Streptomyces cinnamonensis bacteria 15-18 ; (2) (−)-berkelic acid 3, a novel spiroketal and unique secondary metabolite with selective anticancer activity isolated from an extremophilic Penicillium species 19-25 ; (3) spirastrellolide F, a potent antimitotic agent of the marine sponge Spirastrella coccinea, whose structure has been characterized after methylation as (+)-methyl ester 4 [26][27][28][29][30] ; and (4) (−)-calyculin A 5, a toxin blocking calcium influx and inhibiting protein Ser/Thr phosphatase isolated from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. [31][32][33][34] Biological studies disclosed that the spiroacetal framework is essential for biological activity in these types of natural compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%