“…Albeit their great importance, compared with the development of analogous fluorination and trifluoromethylation methodologies 13 14 15 16 17 18 , the synthetic access to alkenyl fluorides remains largely underdeveloped, with most of the reported protocols suffering from the need of substrate pre-activation or using non-readily available starting materials, low regio- or stereo-selectivity and poor functional group tolerance due to the employment of sensitive reagents 19 20 21 . By taking advantage of the Pd/Cu-catalysed C–H activation strategy, Hoarau and colleagues 22 23 reported elegant works on the fluoroalkenylation of heteroarenes either through C–H/C–Br or C–H/CO 2 H couplings ( Fig. 1d ).…”
Fluoroalkenes represent a class of privileged structural motifs, which found widespread use in medicinal chemistry. However, the synthetic access to fluoroalkenes was much underdeveloped with previous reported methods suffering from either low step economy or harsh reaction conditions. Here we present a RhIII-catalysed tandem C–H/C–F activation for the synthesis of (hetero)arylated monofluoroalkenes. The use of readily available gem-difluoroalkenes as electrophiles provides a highly efficient and operationally simple method for the introduction of α-fluoroalkenyl motifs onto (hetero)arenes under oxidant-free conditions. Furthermore, the employment of alcoholic solvent and the in-situ generated hydrogen fluoride are found to be beneficial in this transformation, indicating the possibility of the involvement of hydrogen bond activation mode with regards to the C–F bond cleavage step.
“…Albeit their great importance, compared with the development of analogous fluorination and trifluoromethylation methodologies 13 14 15 16 17 18 , the synthetic access to alkenyl fluorides remains largely underdeveloped, with most of the reported protocols suffering from the need of substrate pre-activation or using non-readily available starting materials, low regio- or stereo-selectivity and poor functional group tolerance due to the employment of sensitive reagents 19 20 21 . By taking advantage of the Pd/Cu-catalysed C–H activation strategy, Hoarau and colleagues 22 23 reported elegant works on the fluoroalkenylation of heteroarenes either through C–H/C–Br or C–H/CO 2 H couplings ( Fig. 1d ).…”
Fluoroalkenes represent a class of privileged structural motifs, which found widespread use in medicinal chemistry. However, the synthetic access to fluoroalkenes was much underdeveloped with previous reported methods suffering from either low step economy or harsh reaction conditions. Here we present a RhIII-catalysed tandem C–H/C–F activation for the synthesis of (hetero)arylated monofluoroalkenes. The use of readily available gem-difluoroalkenes as electrophiles provides a highly efficient and operationally simple method for the introduction of α-fluoroalkenyl motifs onto (hetero)arenes under oxidant-free conditions. Furthermore, the employment of alcoholic solvent and the in-situ generated hydrogen fluoride are found to be beneficial in this transformation, indicating the possibility of the involvement of hydrogen bond activation mode with regards to the C–F bond cleavage step.
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