Phosphorescence from
pyrene especially at room temperature is uncommon.
This emission was recorded utilizing a supramolecular organic host
and the effect due to the heavy atom. Poor intersystem crossing from
S1 to T1, small radiative rate constant from
T1, and large rate constant for oxygen quenching hinder
the phosphorescence of aromatic molecules at room temperature in solution.
In this study, these limitations are overcome by encapsulating a pyrene
molecule within a water-soluble capsule (octa acid, OA) and purging
with xenon. While OA suppressed oxygen quenching, xenon enabled the
intersystem crossing from S1 to T1 and radiative
process from T1 to S0 through the well-known
heavy atom effect. The close interaction facilitated between the pyrene
and the heavy atom perturber xenon in the three-component supramolecular
assembly (OA, pyrene, and xenon) resulted in phosphorescence from
pyrene. Computational modeling and NMR studies supported the postulate
that pyrene and more than one molecule of xenon are present within
a confined space of the OA capsule.