Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations are used to investigate basic electrochemical characteristics of Si-based anodes in Calcium Ion Batteries (CIBs). The calculated average voltage of Ca alloying with fcc-Si to form the intermetallic Ca x Si phases (0.5 < x ≤2) is of 0.4V, with a volume variation of 306%. Decalciation of the lower Ca content phase, CaSi 2, is predicted at an average voltage between 0.57 V (formation of Si-fcc, 65% volume variation) and 1.2 V (formation of metastable deinserted-Si phase, 29% volume variation). Experiments carried out in conventional alkyl carbonate electrolytes do evidence that electrochemical "decalciation" of CaSi 2 is possible at moderate temperatures. The decalciation process from CaSi 2 is confirmed by different characterization techniques.