Chemically-Modified Polyaniline as a New Conducting Filler for Polymer Composites

Digital metrology of polycrystalline networks of methyl acrylate layers

“…Nm  are characterized by a wide range 21,22,23 of changes in the value of all off-diagonal elements   ik m  of the first-order differential matrix -Fig. 2.…”

3D digital technology differentiation of high-quality and low-quality organic polymers

“…At the same time, such information is integrally averaged over the entire volume of the studied polymer 17 . Therefore, to analyze statistically distributed values of polarization parameters in a phase-inhomogeneous object field, an approach is used based on determining a set of statistical moments of the 1st -4th orders, which characterize the mean, variance, asymmetry, and kurtosis of distributions of polarization parameters.…”

A Review on Electroactive Polymers for Waste Heat Recovery

“…The electrical conductivity of PANI also strongly depends on the type and amount of a modifier [64,82]. The technology of the synthesis and modification may influence the shape of PANI molecules, its porosity and thus the electrical conductivity or adhesion to the potential substrate [82,83,84]. Appropriately selected acid and the method of its incorporation forces the cylindrical shape of the polyaniline particles, which strengthens the charge transport in the polymer [67,85].…”

“…The cylindrical polyaniline was first obtained by modification by p -toluenesulfonic acid (TSA) [ 86 , 87 ]. PANI may be protonated by small or large anions of both inorganic and organic acids [ 82 , 83 , 84 ]. At present, the commonly used inorganic dopants are: hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and perchloric acid (HClO 4 ).…”