2005
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2005.189
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Chemically Functionalized Water Soluble Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modulate Neurite Outgrowth

Abstract: We report the use of chemically-functionalized water soluble single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) graft copolymers for modulation of outgrowth of neuronal processes. The graft copolymers were prepared by the functionalization of SWNTs with poly-m-aminobenzene sulphonic acid and polyethylene glycol. When added to the culturing medium, these functionalized water soluble SWNTs were able to increase the length of various neuronal processes.

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Cited by 133 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…They concluded that more positively charged groups incite greater neurite length and more numerous growth cones. 146 Gabay et al showed that softlithography techniques could be coupled with CNT growth in order to create nanotopographical surfaces, allowing greater control in cell growth and attachment. Neurons aggregated and accumulated in CNT-coated regions, while the rest of the quartz substrate had very low cell density.…”
Section: Cnt and Neuron Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They concluded that more positively charged groups incite greater neurite length and more numerous growth cones. 146 Gabay et al showed that softlithography techniques could be coupled with CNT growth in order to create nanotopographical surfaces, allowing greater control in cell growth and attachment. Neurons aggregated and accumulated in CNT-coated regions, while the rest of the quartz substrate had very low cell density.…”
Section: Cnt and Neuron Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently we obtained evidence indicating that enticement of peripheral nerve regeneration through a non-obstructive multielectrode array (MEA), either after acute or chronic nerve amputation, offers a viable alternative to obtain early neural recordings and long-term interfacing of nerve activity (unpublished data). We and others have also demonstrated that neurons grow onto pristine CNTs at rates comparable to the most permissive lamincoated substrates and that chemically modified CNTs offer a viable substrate for neuron recording and stimulation in vitro ( Figure 1) [11][12][13][14]. Furthermore, CNT-gold or CNT-polypyrrole coating of platinum electrodes, enhances the electrical performance of the electrodes up to 45 fold by decreasing the impedance and increasing the sensitivity and charge storage capacity ( Figure 2) [15].…”
Section: Electrode Design With Cntsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The authors speculated that the CNTs blocked the channel pore and thus influenced ionic permeability through the membrane. Significant increase in cytoplasmic calcium ions after neurons were depolarized via single-walled CNT (SWCNT) was also reported (Ni et al, 2005). Carboxyl (COOH)-terminated MWCNTs interacted like an antagonist towards three kinds of potassium channels expressed on undifferentiated PC12 cells (Xu et al, 2009).…”
Section: Issues Associated With Cnts As Neural Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 87%