“…The high open-circuit voltage and power density of the Co@N–C/N–KB-built cell surpassed most recently reported cobalt-based catalysts (Table S1). ,,,,,− These results illustrated that Co@N–C/N–KB offered excellent performance in primary ZABs. Figure d shows that the Co@N–C/N–KB-built ZAB delivered a much higher specific capacity (790 mA h gZn –1 ) at a discharge current density of 5 mA cm –2 compared to the Pt/C-built cell (474 mA h gZn –1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The ORR performance of Co@N–C/N–KB is among the best of recently reported cobalt-based catalysts (Table S1). ,,,,,− Koutecky–Levich (K–L) plots for ORR on Co@N–C/N–KB, extracted from LSV curves collected at rotation speeds ranging from 400 to 2500 rpm, are shown in Figure d. Apparently, the kinetic current density displayed a proportional increment upon elevating the rotation rate with accompaniment of a distinct diffusion-limited current density platform.…”
The commercialization of zinc–air batteries (ZABs)
and many
types of fuel cells hinges on the discovery of non-precious metal
catalysts with high activity and durability for the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR). Herein, we describe a simple and scalable l-alanine-assisted thermal pyrolysis strategy [utilizing l-alanine, urea, Ketjenblack carbon (KB), and CoCl2 as
precursors] that yielded a Co@N–C/N–KB catalyst with
outstanding ORR performance in alkaline media. The addition of l-alanine in the pyrolysis-step increased the proportion of
pyridinic-N + graphitic-N in the Co@N–C/N–KB catalyst,
with highly conductive KB-promoting electron transfer kinetics during
ORR. These attributes, together with the hierarchical porosity of
the catalyst [presence of micropores, mesopores (dominant), and macropores],
gave Co@N–C/N–KB an onset potential of 0.91 V vs RHE,
a half-wave potential of 0.84 V vs RHE, a limiting current density
of −5.86 mA cm–2, a Tafel slope of 63.7 mV
dec–1, and an excellent durability and methanol
tolerance (superior to a commercial 20 wt % Pt/C catalyst in almost
all these aspects). A ZAB constructed with Co@N–C/N–KB
as the cathode catalyst delivered an impressive open-circuit voltage
of 1.519 V, a high power density of 204.5 mW cm–2, an energy density up to 790 mA h gZn
–1, and very stable operation with charge–discharge cycling,
thus offering great promise for practical devices.
“…The high open-circuit voltage and power density of the Co@N–C/N–KB-built cell surpassed most recently reported cobalt-based catalysts (Table S1). ,,,,,− These results illustrated that Co@N–C/N–KB offered excellent performance in primary ZABs. Figure d shows that the Co@N–C/N–KB-built ZAB delivered a much higher specific capacity (790 mA h gZn –1 ) at a discharge current density of 5 mA cm –2 compared to the Pt/C-built cell (474 mA h gZn –1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The ORR performance of Co@N–C/N–KB is among the best of recently reported cobalt-based catalysts (Table S1). ,,,,,− Koutecky–Levich (K–L) plots for ORR on Co@N–C/N–KB, extracted from LSV curves collected at rotation speeds ranging from 400 to 2500 rpm, are shown in Figure d. Apparently, the kinetic current density displayed a proportional increment upon elevating the rotation rate with accompaniment of a distinct diffusion-limited current density platform.…”
The commercialization of zinc–air batteries (ZABs)
and many
types of fuel cells hinges on the discovery of non-precious metal
catalysts with high activity and durability for the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR). Herein, we describe a simple and scalable l-alanine-assisted thermal pyrolysis strategy [utilizing l-alanine, urea, Ketjenblack carbon (KB), and CoCl2 as
precursors] that yielded a Co@N–C/N–KB catalyst with
outstanding ORR performance in alkaline media. The addition of l-alanine in the pyrolysis-step increased the proportion of
pyridinic-N + graphitic-N in the Co@N–C/N–KB catalyst,
with highly conductive KB-promoting electron transfer kinetics during
ORR. These attributes, together with the hierarchical porosity of
the catalyst [presence of micropores, mesopores (dominant), and macropores],
gave Co@N–C/N–KB an onset potential of 0.91 V vs RHE,
a half-wave potential of 0.84 V vs RHE, a limiting current density
of −5.86 mA cm–2, a Tafel slope of 63.7 mV
dec–1, and an excellent durability and methanol
tolerance (superior to a commercial 20 wt % Pt/C catalyst in almost
all these aspects). A ZAB constructed with Co@N–C/N–KB
as the cathode catalyst delivered an impressive open-circuit voltage
of 1.519 V, a high power density of 204.5 mW cm–2, an energy density up to 790 mA h gZn
–1, and very stable operation with charge–discharge cycling,
thus offering great promise for practical devices.
“…Recently, carbon nanomaterials have garnered significant attention due to their tunable structure, controllable specific surface area, ease of doping and affordability. [7][8][9] Among these materials, graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and mesoporous carbon have been considered promising alternatives to precious metals for ORR catalysts due to their high electrical conductivity and abundance of active sites. Pyrolysis of carbon-containing precursors is a common method for synthesizing carbon nanomaterials, and the choice of precursor material has a crucial impact on the properties of the final product.…”
An in-depth analysis of the fundamental mechanism of MOF-derived carbon nanomaterials (MDCNM) for ORR promotion is presented through both the low-dimensional morphological structure and chemical composition.
“…The electrocatalytic stability is one of the key parameters for evaluating catalyst performance. 49,50 The OER electrocatalytic stability of Co 9 S 8 /NSC-1 was evaluated by the i-t test. As shown in Fig.…”
To achieve broad commercialization of rechargeable metal-air batteries, the development of non-precious metal-based bi-functional oxygen electrocatalysts is critical. In this study, we prepared N,S co-doped porous carbon materials containing Co9S8...
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