2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-010-9315-9
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Chemical speciation and bioaccessibility of lead in surface soil and house dust, Lavrion urban area, Attiki, Hellas

Abstract: In the Lavrion urban area study, Hellas, a five-step sequential extraction method was applied on samples of 'soil' (n = 224), affected by long-term mining and metallurgical activities, and house dust (n = 127), for the purpose of studying the potential bioaccessibility of lead and other metals to humans. In this paper, the Pb concentrations in soil and house dust samples are discussed, together with those in rocks and children's blood. Lead is mainly associated with the carbonate, Fe-Mn oxides and residual fra… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Urban pollution with heavy metals has recently become a subject of many studies [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The regional contamination of soil occurs mainly in industrial regions and within centres of large settlements where factories, motor vehicles and municipal wastes are the most important sources of trace metals [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urban pollution with heavy metals has recently become a subject of many studies [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The regional contamination of soil occurs mainly in industrial regions and within centres of large settlements where factories, motor vehicles and municipal wastes are the most important sources of trace metals [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been demonstrated that bioaccessibility, and therefore bioavailability, depends on the chemical form of the contaminant (Rasmussen et al 2008;Demetriades et al 2010;Beauchemin et al 2011;Reis et al 2014b) and that the chemical form of the contaminant changes over time, usually resulting in a decreasing bioaccessibility (Tang et al 2008). But the ageing processes that are effective at outdoor removal of contaminants do not operate, or they operate at reduced efficiency, indoors compared to outdoors, because contaminants in indoor dusts are protected from sunlight, rain, temperature extremes, and microbial action, in particular dust trapped in carpets and drapes (Paustenbach et al 1997;Bierkens et al 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key contaminants included in this work are arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) as they are potentially harmful to human health (ATSDR, 2007b;ATSDR, 2007a;ATSDR, 2008) and the most common elements undergoing bioaccessibility research Ruby et al, 1993;Ruby et al, 1996;Albores et al, 2000;Oomen et al, 2002;Marschner et al, 2006;Chan et al, 2007;Datta et al, 2007;Drexler and Brattin, 2007;Finzgar et al, 2007;Hansen et al, 2007;Juhasz et al, 2007aJuhasz et al, , 2007bLjung et al, 2007;Sarkar et al, 2007;Subacz et al, 2007;Turner and Ip, 2007;Van de Wiele et al, 2007;Beak et al, 2008;Moseley et al, 2008;Girouard and Zagury, 2009;Morman et al, 2009;Nagar et al, 2009;Poggio et al, 2009;Smith et al, 2009;Zhang et al, 2009;Demetriades et al, 2010;Juhasz et al2010). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%