Chemical Senses

Travers, Susan P.; Travers, Joseph B.

doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001014

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 309 publications

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“…The cognitive and neural processes thought to underlie inter-individual variability in ADHD symptoms may also contribute to co-occurring conditions, including learning disabilities, oppositional defiant disorder, and most germane to this paper, ASD. 43 , 48 – 50 However, these comorbid diagnoses were not considered in the studies of ABRs and ADHD, and as a result, the extent to which they account for any of the observed findings is unclear. One exception includes intellectual disability (ID), which served as an exclusion criterion for five of the seven ADHD papers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic investigation of disorder specificity

et al. 2021

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Background Click-evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR) alterations are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the specificity of these findings to the disorder are unclear. We therefore performed a meta-analysis on ABRs and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder that shares some etiologic and symptom overlap with ASD. Method Seven papers compared ABR latency components (I, III, V, I–III, III–V, I–V) between participants with and without ADHD. We used random-effects regression to generate component-specific estimates (Hedges’ g ) that adjusted for study sample sizes and the number of studies contributing to each estimate. We compared these estimates to our recently published meta-analysis of ABRs and ASD. Results All ADHD studies employed cross-sectional designs. ADHD was associated with longer latencies for Waves III and V ( g =0.6, 95%CI 0.3,1.0 and g =0.6, 95%CI 0.2,0.9) and Waves I–III and I–V ( g =0.7, 95%CI 0.2, 1.3 and g =0.6, 95%CI 0.3, 1.0). Effect sizes from the ASD and ADHD meta-analyses did not differ from each other. Conclusion Similar patterns of ABR alterations are observed in ADHD and ASD. However, studies rarely screen for middle ear dysfunction or hearing loss and rely upon cross-sectional designs. Addressing these issues will inform the viability of ABRs as a prognostic and/or etiologic biomarker for these disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic investigation of disorder specificity

et al. 2021

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“…Chemical manufacturing produces numerous vital products but is the world’s largest energy consumer and the third-largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. , The energy demand for producing commodity chemicals, including ethylene, propylene, syngas, ammonia, methanol, and other small olefins, is substantial − (29% of the total manufacturing sector). Endothermic, equilibrium-limited reactions require high temperatures and a potentially high energy flux.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhanced Performance of Dynamic Temperature Pulsing: Modeling Insights from Simple Reaction Networks

Railkar,

Vlachos

2023

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.

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We develop a dynamic model with temperature as the control variable and simplified reaction networks to investigate the potential benefits of periodic pulse heating for endothermic gas-phase reactions. The results suggest that dynamic electrification of gas-phase reactions could substantially improve the conversion compared to steady-state heating for a first-order reversible endothermic reaction and overcome equilibrium limitations under certain conditions. Series and parallel reactions demonstrate improvement in yield at a high pulsing frequency and amplitude in a certain temperature range. A data-driven approach is introduced to classify conditions for the enhanced performance of nonlinear systems under periodic operation. These revelations underscore the promising potential of implementing a temperature pulse heating strategy in practical applications, leveraging the existing body of knowledge to achieve superior outcomes. Finally, we explain recent experimental results and propose systems in which such behavior could be observed.

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The effect of experience and learning on olfactory perception.

信之

2010

Journal of Japan Association on Odor Environment

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Chemical Senses

Cited by 3 publications

References 309 publications

Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic investigation of disorder specificity

Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic investigation of disorder specificity

Enhanced Performance of Dynamic Temperature Pulsing: Modeling Insights from Simple Reaction Networks

The effect of experience and learning on olfactory perception.

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